Literature DB >> 24965945

Testing an innovative device against airborne Aspergillus contamination.

Guillaume Desoubeaux1, Marie-Charlotte Bernard2, Valérie Gros3, Pierre Sarradin4, Elodie Perrodeau5, Laurent Vecellio6, Antoine Piscopo7, Jacques Chandenier1, Louis Bernard8.   

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is a major airborne nosocomial pathogen that is responsible for severe mycosis in immunocompromised patients. We studied the efficacy of an innovative mobile air-treatment device in eliminating A. fumigatus from the air following experimental massive contamination in a high-security room. Viable mycological particles were isolated from sequential air samples in order to evaluate the device's effectiveness in removing the fungus. The concentration of airborne conidia was reduced by 95% in 18 min. Contamination was reduced below the detection threshold in 29 min, even when the machine was at the lowest airflow setting. In contrast, during spontaneous settling with no air treatment, conidia remained airborne for more than 1 h. This indoor air contamination model provided consistent and reproducible results. Because the air purifier proved to be effective at eliminating a major contaminant, it may prove useful in preventing air-transmitted disease agents. In an experimental space mimicking a hospital room, the AirLyse air purifier, which uses a combination of germicidal ultraviolet C irradiation and titanium photocatalysis, effectively eliminated Aspergillus conidia. Such a mobile device may be useful in routine practice for lowering microbiological air contamination in the rooms of patients at risk.
© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aspergillus; indoor air contamination; mobile air purifier; nosocomial infections; photocatalysis; titanium

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24965945     DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myu011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Mycol        ISSN: 1369-3786            Impact factor:   4.076


  2 in total

1.  Indoor airborne fungal pollution in newborn units in Turkey.

Authors:  Rasime Demirel; Burhan Sen; Duygu Kadaifciler; Aysegul Yoltas; Suzan Okten; Evrim Ozkale; Derya Berikten; Robert A Samson; Alev Haliki Uztan; Neriman Yilmaz; Ozlem Abaci Gunyar; Halide Aydogdu; Ahmet Asan; Merih Kivanc; Soner Ozdil; Erhan Sakartepe
Journal:  Environ Monit Assess       Date:  2017-06-30       Impact factor: 2.513

Review 2.  Assessing microbial decontamination of indoor air with particular focus on human pathogenic viruses.

Authors:  Caroline Duchaine
Journal:  Am J Infect Control       Date:  2016-09-02       Impact factor: 2.918

  2 in total

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