| Literature DB >> 2496384 |
C Shelton1, W M Luxford, L L Tonokawa, W W Lo, W F House.
Abstract
We suggest a new explanation for the lack of auditory response to electric stimulation in children with cochlear implants: the very narrow internal auditory canal, 1 to 2 mm in diameter, and the probable absence of the cochlear nerve. This defect can be seen on high-resolution computed tomographic x-ray studies and may represent aplasia of the auditory-vestibular nerve. We report on eight children with this anomaly, three of whom have received implants and failed to respond with a sensation of sound. Identification of this problem on screening x-ray films is a contraindication to cochlear implantation for auditory stimulation.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 1989 PMID: 2496384 DOI: 10.1177/019459988910000310
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ISSN: 0194-5998 Impact factor: 3.497