| Literature DB >> 24961777 |
Jocelyn N Clark-Greuel1, C Tucker Helmes2, Ann Lawrence3, Mauricio Odio4, Jeffrey C White1.
Abstract
Skin in the diapered area is continuously threatened by exposure to changes in pH levels, overhydration, mechanical friction, and fecal enzymes, making diaper rash a common occurrence among babies. Up to one third of infants may exhibit clinical symptoms of diaper rash at any time, and more than half of babies between the ages of 4 and 15 months develop diaper rash at least once in a 2-month period. Despite misperceptions that disposable diapers are related to an increase in diaper rash, the incidence of diaper dermatitis is on the decline, largely due to significant improvements in disposable diaper construction and materials. Modern-day disposable diapers are specifically designed to limit exposure to irritants in the diaper area, reduce overhydration, inhibit skin barrier compromise, and help maintain normal skin pH levels and have been thoroughly evaluated for safety and skin compatibility.Entities:
Keywords: diaper chemical burn; diaper dermatitis; diaper rash; disposable diapers; overhydration; skin barrier compromise; skin irritation; skin pH levels
Year: 2014 PMID: 24961777 DOI: 10.1177/0009922814540380
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Clin Pediatr (Phila) ISSN: 0009-9228 Impact factor: 1.168