| Literature DB >> 24949693 |
Na Han1, Hongyang Lu1.
Abstract
Lung cancer including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and SCLC is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. This review focuses on progress of the effect, indications, regimens and the related biological markers of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in NSCLC.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2014 PMID: 24949693 PMCID: PMC6000098 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2014.06.12
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
Randomized trials and meta-analyses of adjuvant chemotherapy for NSCLC
| Trials and | No. of patients | Phase of clinical trial | Stage | Agents | Hazard ratio | Advantage of 5-year survival | |
| NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; CI: confidence interval; CDDP: Cisplatin; NS: not significant; ALPI: Adjuvant Lung Project Italy; MVP: mitomycin+vindesin+cisplatin; BLT: Big Lung Trial; IALT: International Adjuvant Lung Cancer Collaborative Group Trial; Vin: vinca alkaloid; VNB: vinorelbine; ANITA: Adjuvant Navelbine International Trialist Association; CALGB: Cancer and Leukemia Group B; CBDCA: carboplatin; PTX: paclitaxel; LACE: Lung Adjuvant Cisplatin Evaluation; WJSG: West Japan Study Group for Lung Cancer Surgery; uft: uracil-tegafur; JLCRG: Japan Lung Cancer Research Group; Ad: adenocarcinoma. *: 90%CI. | |||||||
| 1995 | 1, 394 | Ⅰ-Ⅲa | CDDP based | 0.87 (0.74-1.02) | NS | 5 | |
| ALPI[ | 1, 209 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ-Ⅲa | MVP | 0.96 (0.81-1.13) | NS | 1 |
| BLT[ | 481 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ-Ⅲa | CDDP based | 1.02 (0.77-1.35) | NS | - |
| IALT[ | 1, 867 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ-Ⅲ | CDDP+Vin | 0.86 (0.76-0.98) | < 0.03 | 4.1 |
| JBR. 10[ | 482 | Ⅲ | Ⅰb-Ⅱ | CDDP+VNB | 0.69 (0.52-0.91) | 0.04 | 15 |
| ANITA[ | 840 | Ⅲ | Ⅰb-Ⅲa | CDDP+VNB | 0.80 (0.66-0.96) | 0.017 | 8.6 |
| CALGB9633[ | 344 | Ⅲ | Ⅰb | CBDCA+PTX | 0.83 (0.64-1.08)* | NS | 2 |
| LACE[ | 4, 584 | Ⅰ-Ⅲ | CDDP based | 0.89 (0.82-0.96) | 0.005 | 5.8 | |
| WJSG(Ⅱ)[ | 323 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ-Ⅲ | UFT | 0.55 (0.36-0.86) | 0.022 | 15.1 |
| JLCRG[ | 979 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ (Ad) | UFT | 0.71 (0.52-0.98) | 0.04 | 3 |
Ongoing clinical trials with individualized adjuvant chemotherapy of NSCLC
| Clinical trial | Stage | Prospectively tested marker | Trial description |
| qRT-PCR: quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; IHC: immunohistochemistry; ACT: adjuvant chemotherapy; CDDP: cisplatin; DOC: docetaxel; ERCC: excision repair cross-complementation gene; RRM: ribonucleotide reductase M1 gene; AQUA : | |||
| TASTE | Ⅰ-Ⅲa | ERCC1 expression by IHC, | Phase Ⅱ |
| SWOG 0720 | Ⅰ | ERCC1 and RRM1 expression by automated AQUA immunofluorescence score | Phase Ⅱ |
| ITACA | Ⅱ-Ⅲa | ERCC1 and thymidylate synthase expression by qRT-PCR | Phase Ⅲ |
| SCAT | Ⅰ-Ⅲa | BRCA1 expression by qRT-PCR | Phase Ⅲ |