Keteniminium ion-initiated cascade cationic polycyclization.

A novel and efficient keteniminium-initiated cationic polycyclization is reported. This reaction, which only requires triflic acid or bistriflimide as promoters, affords a straightforward entry to polycyclic nitrogen heterocycles possessing up to three contiguous stereocenters and seven fused cycles. These complex, polycyclic molecules can be obtained in a single operation from readily available ynamides which were shown to be remarkable building blocks for multiple, consecutive cationic transformations.