Literature DB >> 24910277

Multipoint and multilevel injection technique of botulinum toxin A in facial aesthetics.

Ivano Iozzo1, Vera Tengattini, Valentina A Antonucci.   

Abstract

Botulinum toxin represents one of the most frequently requested cosmetic procedures. We treated 223 patients with facial wrinkles using a new technique of injection of botulinum toxin A (BTA) called multipoint and multilevel injection technique (MMIT). The aim of MMIT was to relax the muscle and not paralyze it. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by Facial Line Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (FTSQ). Treatment with botulinum toxin determined a good response in all patients. Facial rhytids were completely resolved in case of young skin and well reduced in case of aged skin, leaving a natural aspect both in static and dynamic wrinkles. Patient mean overall satisfaction evaluated with FTSQ was 6.4 ± 1.1. In our experience, the use of botulin toxin by MMIT consents a better calibration of action with a soft and natural result. This can be achieved by distributing the BTA dose through various injection points for each area ("multipoint injections"). Furthermore, injections can be performed at different levels ("multilevel injections"). The level of injections regulates the potency of effect on the muscle: if the level is deep (intramuscular), the effect will be strong while if it is medium or superficial (subcutaneous and intradermal), the effect will be soft. This consents a fine calibration of action on muscle activity with a personal aesthetic result.
© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Facial Line Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire; botulinum toxin A; multipoint and multilevel injection technique

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24910277     DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12090

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cosmet Dermatol        ISSN: 1473-2130            Impact factor:   2.696


  2 in total

Review 1.  Patient Satisfaction with AbobotulinumtoxinA for Aesthetic Use in the Upper Face: A Systematic Literature Review and Post-hoc Analysis of the APPEAL Study.

Authors:  Riekie Smit; Elena Gubanova; Joely Kaufman; Marina Landau; Beatriz Molina; Bill Andriopoulos; Pascal Maisonobe; Inna Prygova; Alessio Redaelli
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2021-02-01

2.  Maximizing botulinum toxin injections for cosmetic and therapeutic applications with a single use, disposable, exact dose injection assist device.

Authors:  Marilyn S Kwolek; Jon E Block
Journal:  Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol       Date:  2019-01-07
  2 in total

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