Literature DB >> 24909374

Intraocular involvement of T-cell lymphoma presenting as inflammatory glaucoma, neurotrophic keratopathy, and choroidal detachment.

Tai-Chi Lin1, Pei-Yu Lin2, Lei-Chi Wang3, Shih-Jen Chen4, Yu-Mei Chang4, Shui-Mei Lee4.   

Abstract

Intraocular involvement of T-cell lymphoma is rare. We report a case presented with inflammatory glaucoma, neurotrophic keratopathy, and choroidal detachment. An 81-year-old man presented with unilateral high intraocular pressure and keratic precipitates. Polymerase chain reaction of the aqueous humor was negative for herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, and cytomegalovirus. Progressive pupil dilatation, cornea anesthesia with large epithelial defect, and choroidal detachment were noted in the following month. Diagnostic vitrectomy was then performed, and cytology of the vitreous suggested malignant lymphoma. Further systemic workup revealed ulcerative lesions in the stomach, and biopsy with special stains led to the diagnosis of peripheral T-cell lymphoma of the stomach with ocular involvement. Intraocular involvement of T-cell lymphoma is very rare. Most typically, the skin, followed by the central nervous system, has the most frequently occurring concurrent systemic involvement. In fact, stomach involvement has not been reported. Most cases of intraocular lymphomas presented with vitritis and anterior uveitis, and elevated intraocular pressure was not commonly observed. A review of the literature indicates that a large corneal epithelium defect has been described only in a case of peripheral T-cell lymphoma with the involvement of sclera and oropharynx. Although very rare, inflammatory glaucoma, neurotrophic keratopathy, and choroidal detachment can be the initial presentation of intraocular involvement of T-cell lymphoma.
Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Entities:  

Keywords:  choroidal detachment; inflammatory glaucoma; intraocular T-cell lymphoma; neurotrophic keratopathy; uveitis

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24909374     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcma.2014.04.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Chin Med Assoc        ISSN: 1726-4901            Impact factor:   2.743


  4 in total

1.  Intraocular T-cell lymphoma metastasizing from a primary adrenal T-cell lymphoma: Case report.

Authors:  Khalid Bedaiwi; Abdullah M Alfawaz; Shamayel F Mohammed; Azza My Maktabi; Faisal Alqahtani; Salwa Alhazzaa; Hind M Alkatan
Journal:  Ann Med Surg (Lond)       Date:  2020-11-27

2.  Neurotrophic Keratopathy in Systemic Diseases: A Case Series on Patients Treated With rh-NGF.

Authors:  Alessandro Meduri; Giovanni William Oliverio; Antonio Valastro; Claudia Azzaro; Umberto Camellin; Francesco Franchina; Leandro Inferrera; Anna Roszkowska; Pasquale Aragona
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-05-30

Review 3.  Intraocular lymphoma.

Authors:  Li-Juan Tang; Chang-Lin Gu; Ping Zhang
Journal:  Int J Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-08-18       Impact factor: 1.779

4.  Ocular manifestations as first signs of systemic T cell lymphoma in two cases.

Authors:  Xiao Zhang; Xin-Shu Liu; Chan Zhao; Ya-Min Lai; Mei-Fen Zhang
Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-06-23       Impact factor: 2.209

  4 in total

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