Literature DB >> 24893339

Evolution of parasitism in kinetoplastid flagellates.

Julius Lukeš1, Tomáš Skalický2, Jiří Týč2, Jan Votýpka3, Vyacheslav Yurchenko4.   

Abstract

Kinetoplastid protists offer a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of parasitism. While all their close relatives are either photo- or phagotrophic, a number of kinetoplastid species are facultative or obligatory parasites, supporting a hypothesis that parasitism has emerged within this group of flagellates. In this review we discuss origin and evolution of parasitism in bodonids and trypanosomatids and specific adaptations allowing these protozoa to co-exist with their hosts. We also explore the limits of biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids and some features distinguishing them from their dixenous (two hosts) relatives.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diversity; Evolution; Parasitism; Phylogeny; Trypanosoma; Vectors

Mesh：

Year:  2014        PMID： 24893339     DOI： 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.05.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mol Biochem Parasitol        ISSN： 0166-6851            Impact factor:   1.759


  79 in total

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