Literature DB >> 24892461

Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire: psychometric analysis in older adults.

Jeremy P Cummings1, Cody S Carson, Srijana Shrestha, Mark E Kunik, Maria E Armento, Melinda A Stanley, Amber B Amspoker.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assist researchers and clinicians considering using the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSRFQ) with older-adult samples, the current study analyzed the psychometrics of SCSRFQ scores in two older-adult samples.
METHOD: Adults of age 55 or older who had formerly participated in studies of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety and/or depression were recruited to complete questionnaires. In Study 1 (N = 66), the authors assessed the relations between the SCSRFQ and other measures of religiousness/spirituality, mental health, and demographic variables, using bivariate correlations and nonparametric tests. In Study 2 (N = 223), the authors also conducted confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses of the SCSRFQ, as well as an item response theory analysis.
RESULTS: The SCSRFQ was moderately to highly positively correlated with all measures of religiousness/spirituality. Relations with mental health were weak and differed across samples. Ethnic minorities scored higher than White participants on the SCSRFQ, but only in Study 2. Factor analyses showed that a single-factor model fit the SCSRFQ best. According to item response theory analysis, SCSRFQ items discriminated well between participants with low-to-moderate levels of the construct but provided little information at higher levels.
CONCLUSION: Although the SCSRFQ scores had adequate psychometric characteristics, the measure's usefulness may be limited in samples of older adults.

Entities:  

Keywords:  aging; measurement; mental health; religion; spirituality

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24892461      PMCID: PMC4233001          DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2014.917606

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aging Ment Health        ISSN: 1360-7863            Impact factor:   3.658


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