Literature DB >> 24880800

The effect of the REG2 Anticoagulation System on thrombin generation kinetics: a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic first-in-human study.

J P Vavalle1, C P Rusconi, S Zelenkofske, W A Wargin, T L Ortel, J H Alexander, T J Povsic, R C Becker.   

Abstract

The REG2 Anticoagulation System consists of pegnivacogin, a subcutaneously administered aptamer factor IXa inhibitor, and its intravenous active control agent, anivamersen. Its effect on thrombin generation is unknown. A prospectively designed thrombin generation study was conducted within the phase 1 ascending dose study of REG2 to assess the effect of REG2 on thrombin generation kinetics. A total of 32 healthy volunteers were recruited into four cohorts of ascending dose pegnivacogin for the phase 1 study. In this pre-specified substudy, blood samples were drawn in the presence or absence of corn trypsin inhibitor at specified times within each dosing cohort. Thrombin generation was initiated with tissue factor and thrombin generation kinetics were measured using the Calibrated Automated Thrombogram (CAT). REG2 attenuated thrombin generation in a dose-dependent manner. All parameters of the CAT assay, except for lag time, showed a dose and concentration-dependent response to pegnivacogin [time to peak thrombin generation (PTm), endogenous thrombin potential, peak thrombin generation, and velocity index (VIx)]. Reversal of the effect of pegnivacogin with anivamersen demonstrated restoration of thrombin generation without rebound effect. This first-in-human study of the effect of the REG2 Anticoagulation System on thrombin generation demonstrates concentration-dependent suppression of thrombin generation that is reversible without rebound effect, as measured by the CAT assay.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 24880800     DOI: 10.1007/s11239-014-1081-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis        ISSN: 0929-5305            Impact factor:   2.300


  18 in total

1.  A randomized, repeat-dose, pharmacodynamic and safety study of an antidote-controlled factor IXa inhibitor.

Authors:  M Y Chan; C P Rusconi; J H Alexander; R M Tonkens; R A Harrington; R C Becker
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2008-02-18       Impact factor: 5.824

2.  Dose selection for a direct and selective factor IXa inhibitor and its complementary reversal agent: translating pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the REG1 system to clinical trial design.

Authors:  T J Povsic; M G Cohen; M Y Chan; S L Zelenkofske; W A Wargin; R A Harrington; J H Alexander; C P Rusconi; R C Becker
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 2.300

3.  A phase 1 ascending dose study of a subcutaneously administered factor IXa inhibitor and its active control agent.

Authors:  J P Vavalle; C P Rusconi; S Zelenkofske; W A Wargin; J H Alexander; R C Becker
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2012-07       Impact factor: 5.824

4.  First-in-human experience of an antidote-controlled anticoagulant using RNA aptamer technology: a phase 1a pharmacodynamic evaluation of a drug-antidote pair for the controlled regulation of factor IXa activity.

Authors:  Christopher K Dyke; Steven R Steinhubl; Neal S Kleiman; Richard O Cannon; Laura G Aberle; Min Lin; Shelley K Myles; Chiara Melloni; Robert A Harrington; John H Alexander; Richard C Becker; Christopher P Rusconi
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2006-11-13       Impact factor: 29.690

5.  Clinical measurement of thrombin generation by calibrated automated thrombography requires contact factor inhibition.

Authors:  R Luddington; T Baglin
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 5.824

6.  Elevated endogenous thrombin potential is associated with an increased risk of a first deep venous thrombosis but not with the risk of recurrence.

Authors:  A van Hylckama Vlieg; S C Christiansen; R Luddington; S C Cannegieter; F R Rosendaal; T P Baglin
Journal:  Br J Haematol       Date:  2007-09       Impact factor: 6.998

7.  Assessment of Actin FS and Actin FSL sensitivity to specific clotting factor deficiencies.

Authors:  A S Lawrie; S Kitchen; G Purdy; I J Mackie; F E Preston; S J Machin
Journal:  Clin Lab Haematol       Date:  1998-06

8.  Thrombin generation: a comparison of assays using platelet-poor and -rich plasma and whole blood samples from healthy controls and patients with a history of venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  Kerry A Tappenden; Michael J Gallimore; Gillian Evans; Ian J Mackie; David W Jones
Journal:  Br J Haematol       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 6.998

Review 9.  The calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT): a universal routine test for hyper- and hypocoagulability.

Authors:  H C Hemker; P Giesen; R AlDieri; V Regnault; E de Smed; R Wagenvoord; T Lecompte; S Béguin
Journal:  Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb       Date:  2002 Sep-Dec

10.  High thrombin generation measured in the presence of thrombomodulin is associated with an increased risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  A Tripodi; C Legnani; V Chantarangkul; B Cosmi; G Palareti; P M Mannucci
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2008-05-15       Impact factor: 5.824

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  2 in total

Review 1.  Factor IX(a) inhibitors: an updated patent review (2003-present).

Authors:  Daniel K Afosah; Edward Ofori; Madhusoodanan Mottamal; Rami A Al-Horani
Journal:  Expert Opin Ther Pat       Date:  2022-01-17       Impact factor: 6.674

Review 2.  Selection of Nucleic Acid Aptamers Targeting Tumor Cell-Surface Protein Biomarkers.

Authors:  Marie-Cécile Mercier; Monique Dontenwill; Laurence Choulier
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2017-06-21       Impact factor: 6.639

  2 in total

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