Literature DB >> 24874893

Long-term safety and efficacy of adalimumab in Japanese patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease.

Mamoru Watanabe1, Toshifumi Hibi2, Nael M Mostafa3, Jingdong Chao3, Vipin Arora3, Anne Camez4, Joel Petersson5, Roopal Thakkar3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Adalimumab has been shown to be effective and well tolerated in patients with Crohn's disease. This analysis reports the results of a cohort of Japanese patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease who were evaluated for up to 3years to assess the long-term use of adalimumab.
METHODS: The study consisted of a double-blind part and an open-label part. Patients were included either in the 52-week double-blind, placebo-controlled part of the study followed by a 96-week open-label extension or in the open-label part from the beginning or in the event of a flare. Patients were treated with adalimumab and evaluated for up to 148weeks as 3 data cohorts: the all-adalimumab cohort (patients receiving ≥1 injection of adalimumab), the 148-week follow-up subcohort (patients who completed 148weeks of follow-up after the first adalimumab dose), and the dose-escalation subcohort (patients receiving adalimumab doses that increased to 80mg every other week).
RESULTS: In the all-adalimumab cohort (n=79), clinical remission rates were approximately 30% after 36weeks of exposure to adalimumab and for the remainder of the study (35%, 33%, and 28% for weeks 48, 108, and 144, respectively). An improvement in quality of life was also maintained over the same period. In the dose-escalation subcohort (n=40), the clinical remission rate was 75% (6/8) 48weeks after dose escalation. Adalimumab was tolerated, and no deaths were reported.
CONCLUSIONS: Adalimumab is effective for maintaining long-term clinical remission in Japanese patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease (NCT00445432).
Copyright © 2014 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adalimumab; Crohn's disease; Japan; Long-term; Maintenance

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24874893     DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.04.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Crohns Colitis        ISSN: 1873-9946            Impact factor:   9.071


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