BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cisplatin is the first-line drug for the chemotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but the acquired chemoresistance restricted the effect of its treatment. The aim of this study is to validate the miRNAs related to the Cisplatin resistance in lung cancer and elucidate the molecular mechanisms. METHODS: We performed miRNA microarray and RT-PCR to obtain the aberrant differential expressed miRNAs between A549 and its paired Cisplatin-resistant cell line A549/DDP cells, and then we investigated the biological functions of miR-192, which is the aberrant differential expressed miRNA. After transfection of the miR-192 into A549 cells, we measured the half inhibition concentration (IC50), cell apoptosis of the trasfectant cells, and then we used biological softwares and dual-luciferase report assay to explore the target gene of the miR-192, which was further validated by RT-PCR and Western blot. RESULTS: MiR-192 was highly over-expressed in A549/DDP cells , whose quantity was 37.59±0.35 fold higher than that in A549 cells. Overexpression of miR-192 in A549 cells significantly conferred resistance to Cisplatin and inhibited apoptosis. By contrast, down-expression of miR-192 in A549/DDP cells remarkably restrained the Cisplatin resistance and induced apoptosis. MiR-192 binded to Bim 3'-UTR and negatively regulated Bim expression at the post-transcriptional level in lung adenocarcinoma cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggested that miR-192 induced Cisplatin-resistance and inhibited cell apoptosis in lung cancer via negative targeting Bim expression.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Cisplatin is the first-line drug for the chemotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but the acquired chemoresistance restricted the effect of its treatment. The aim of this study is to validate the miRNAs related to the Cisplatin resistance in lung cancer and elucidate the molecular mechanisms. METHODS: We performed miRNA microarray and RT-PCR to obtain the aberrant differential expressed miRNAs between A549 and its paired Cisplatin-resistant cell line A549/DDP cells, and then we investigated the biological functions of miR-192, which is the aberrant differential expressed miRNA. After transfection of the miR-192 into A549 cells, we measured the half inhibition concentration (IC50), cell apoptosis of the trasfectant cells, and then we used biological softwares and dual-luciferase report assay to explore the target gene of the miR-192, which was further validated by RT-PCR and Western blot. RESULTS:MiR-192 was highly over-expressed in A549/DDP cells , whose quantity was 37.59±0.35 fold higher than that in A549 cells. Overexpression of miR-192 in A549 cells significantly conferred resistance to Cisplatin and inhibited apoptosis. By contrast, down-expression of miR-192 in A549/DDP cells remarkably restrained the Cisplatin resistance and induced apoptosis. MiR-192 binded to Bim 3'-UTR and negatively regulated Bim expression at the post-transcriptional level in lung adenocarcinoma cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggested that miR-192 induced Cisplatin-resistance and inhibited cell apoptosis in lung cancer via negative targeting Bim expression.
Quality tested RNA was measured by miRNA microarray. A: The integrity of RNA was examined with agarose gel electrophoresis; B: Part of differentially expressed miRNAs between A549 and A549/DDP cells were listed as above.
RNA质检后应用miRNA芯片检测结果。A:琼脂凝胶电泳检测RNA完整性;B:A549和A549/DDP中差异表达的miRNAs部分芯片结果。Quality tested RNA was measured by miRNA microarray. A: The integrity of RNA was examined with agarose gel electrophoresis; B: Part of differentially expressed miRNAs between A549 and A549/DDP cells were listed as above.
Half inhibition concentration (IC50) or cisplatin of cells after transfection was measured by CCK-8 assay. *P < 0.05; NC: negative control.
CCK-8检测细胞转染后IC50结果。*P < 0.05。Half inhibition concentration (IC50) or cisplatin of cells after transfection was measured by CCK-8 assay. *P < 0.05; NC: negative control.
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