Literature DB >> 24851748

ACS national surgical quality improvement program: targeting quality improvement in Canadian pediatric surgery.

Erik D Skarsgard1, Julie Bedford2, Tamara Chan2, Simon Whyte3, Kourosh Afshar4.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The pediatric NSQIP program is in the early stages of facilitated surgical quality improvement for children. The objective of this study is to describe the initial experience of the first Canadian Children's Hospital participant in this program.
METHOD: Randomly sampled surgical cases from the "included" case list were abstracted into the ACS-NSQIP database. These surgical procedure-specific data incorporate patient risk factors, intraoperative details, and 30 day outcomes to generate annual reports which provide hierarchical ranking of participant hospitals according to their risk-adjusted outcomes.
RESULTS: Our first risk-adjusted report identified local improvement opportunities based on our rates of surgical site infection (SSI) and urinary tract infection (UTI). We developed and implemented an engagement strategy for our stakeholders, performed literature reviews to identify practice variation, and conducted case control studies to understand local risk factors for our SSI/UTI occurrences. We have begun quality improvement activities targeting reduction in rates of SSI and UTI with our general surgery division and ward nurses, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The NSQIP pediatric program provides high quality outcome data that can be used in support of quality improvement. This process requires multidisciplinary teamwork, systematic stakeholder engagement, clinical research methods and process improvement through engagement and culture change.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Complications; NSQIP; Risk-adjusted outcomes; Surgical quality improvement

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24851748     DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.047

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr Surg        ISSN: 0022-3468            Impact factor:   2.545


  5 in total

1.  The challenge of achieving continuous quality improvement in Canadian pediatric care.

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2.  Analysis of risk factors for morbidity in children undergoing the Kasai procedure for biliary atresia.

Authors:  Alejandro V Garcia; Mitchell R Ladd; Todd Crawford; Katherine Culbreath; Oswald Tetteh; Samuel M Alaish; Emily F Boss; Daniel S Rhee
Journal:  Pediatr Surg Int       Date:  2018-06-18       Impact factor: 1.827

3.  Race and 30-Day Morbidity in Pediatric Urologic Surgery.

Authors:  David I Chu; Douglas A Canning; Gregory E Tasian
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2016-06-17       Impact factor: 7.124

4.  Review of an emergency general surgery process improvement program at a verified military trauma center.

Authors:  Joseph Bozzay; Matthew Bradley; Angela Kindvall; Ashley Humphries; Elliot Jessie; Judy Logeman; Jeffrey Bailey; Eric Elster; Carlos Rodriguez
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2018-07-02       Impact factor: 4.584

5.  Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Neonates and Children: Non-Pharmacological Measures of Prevention.

Authors:  Aniello Meoli; Lorenzo Ciavola; Sofia Rahman; Marco Masetti; Tommaso Toschetti; Riccardo Morini; Giulia Dal Canto; Cinzia Auriti; Caterina Caminiti; Elio Castagnola; Giorgio Conti; Daniele Donà; Luisa Galli; Stefania La Grutta; Laura Lancella; Mario Lima; Andrea Lo Vecchio; Gloria Pelizzo; Nicola Petrosillo; Alessandro Simonini; Elisabetta Venturini; Fabio Caramelli; Gaetano Domenico Gargiulo; Enrico Sesenna; Rossella Sgarzani; Claudio Vicini; Mino Zucchelli; Fabio Mosca; Annamaria Staiano; Nicola Principi; Susanna Esposito
Journal:  Antibiotics (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-27
  5 in total

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