| Literature DB >> 24833399 |
F Vardon1, A Harrois2, J Duranteau2, T Geeraerts3.
Abstract
Pelvic trauma care is complex since it is frequently associated with multiple injuries and may lead to dramatic and uncontrollable haemorrhage. After pelvic trauma, the mortality, around 8 to 10%, is mainly related to severe pelvic hemorrhage but also to extrapelvic injuries (thoracic, abdominal or brain injuries). It is therefore crucial to manage pelvic trauma in specialized trauma center. The initial trauma assessment aims to determine the role of the pelvic injury in hemorrhage to define the therapeutic strategy of pelvic trauma care (arterial embolisation/pelvic ring stabilisation). This review was performed with a systematic review of the literature; it describes the pelvic fracture pathophysiology, and the efficacy and safety of haemostatic procedures and with their respective indications. A decision making algorithm is proposed for the treatment of trauma patients with pelvic fracture.Entities:
Keywords: Arterial embolization; Choc hémorragique; Embolisation artérielle; External pelvic fixation; Fixation pelvienne; Haemorragic shock; Hématome rétropéritonéal; Pelvic trauma; Retroperitoneal hematoma; Traumatisme du bassin
Mesh:
Year: 2014 PMID: 24833399 DOI: 10.1016/j.annfar.2014.03.008
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Ann Fr Anesth Reanim ISSN: 0750-7658