Literature DB >> 24807886

Hypothyroidism (primary).

Birte Nygaard1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Hypothyroidism is six times more common in women, affecting up to 40 in 10,000 each year (compared with 6/10,000 men). METHODS AND OUTCOMES: We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical questions: What are the effects of treatments for clinical (overt) hypothyroidism? What are the effects of treatments for subclinical hypothyroidism? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to July 2013 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
RESULTS: We found nine studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions.
CONCLUSIONS: In this systematic review, we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: levothyroxine, and levothyroxine plus liothyronine.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 24807886      PMCID: PMC3931439     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Clin Evid        ISSN: 1462-3846


  18 in total

1.  A randomized controlled trial of the effect of thyroxine replacement on cognitive function in community-living elderly subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism: the Birmingham Elderly Thyroid study.

Authors:  J Parle; L Roberts; S Wilson; H Pattison; A Roalfe; M S Haque; C Heath; M Sheppard; J Franklyn; F D R Hobbs
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2010-05-25       Impact factor: 5.958

2.  Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study.

Authors:  A E Hak; H A Pols; T J Visser; H A Drexhage; A Hofman; J C Witteman
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2000-02-15       Impact factor: 25.391

3.  The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study.

Authors:  G J Canaris; N R Manowitz; G Mayor; E C Ridgway
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2000-02-28

Review 4.  Treatment of clinical hypothyroidism with thyroxine and triiodothyronine: a literature review and metaanalysis.

Authors:  Russell T Joffe; Michael Brimacombe; Anthony J Levitt; Alex Stagnaro-Green
Journal:  Psychosomatics       Date:  2007 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.386

5.  The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey.

Authors:  M P Vanderpump; W M Tunbridge; J M French; D Appleton; D Bates; F Clark; J Grimley Evans; D M Hasan; H Rodgers; F Tunbridge
Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 3.478

6.  Changes in bone mass during prolonged subclinical hyperthyroidism due to L-thyroxine treatment: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  J Faber; A M Galløe
Journal:  Eur J Endocrinol       Date:  1994-04       Impact factor: 6.664

7.  Efficacy of combined levothyroxine and liothyronine as compared with levothyroxine monotherapy in primary hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Majid Valizadeh; Mohammad R Seyyed-Majidi; Hasan Hajibeigloo; Saeed Momtazi; Noreddin Musavinasab; Mohammad R Hayatbakhsh
Journal:  Endocr Res       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 1.720

8.  Morbidity in patients on L-thyroxine: a comparison of those with a normal TSH to those with a suppressed TSH.

Authors:  G P Leese; R T Jung; C Guthrie; N Waugh; M C Browning
Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)       Date:  1992-12       Impact factor: 3.478

9.  Subclinical hypothyroidism: neurobehavioral features and beneficial effect of L-thyroxine treatment.

Authors:  F Monzani; P Del Guerra; N Caraccio; C A Pruneti; E Pucci; M Luisi; L Baschieri
Journal:  Clin Investig       Date:  1993-05

10.  Changes of subtests of Wechsler Memory Scale and cognitive function in subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism following treatment with levothyroxine.

Authors:  Rokhsareh Aghili; Mohammad E Khamseh; Mojtaba Malek; Ali Hadian; Hamid R Baradaran; Laily Najafi; Zahra Emami
Journal:  Arch Med Sci       Date:  2012-12-19       Impact factor: 3.318

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