Literature DB >> 24792636

Gas analysis of exhumed cadavers buried for 30 years: a case report about long time alteration.

V Varlet1, C Bruguier, S Grabherr, M Augsburger, P Mangin, T Uldin.   

Abstract

Due to important alteration caused by long time decomposition, the gases in human bodies buried for more than a year have not been investigated. For the first time, the results of gas analysis sampled from bodies recently exhumed after 30 years are presented. Adipocere formation has prevented the bodies from too important alteration, and gaseous areas were identified. The sampling was performed with airtight syringes assisted by multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) in those specific areas. The important amount of methane (CH4), coupled to weak amounts of hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), usual gaseous alteration indicators, have permitted to confirm methanogenesis mechanism for long period of alteration. H2 and CO2 produced during the first stages of the alteration process were consumed through anaerobic oxidation by methanogenic bacteria, generating CH4.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 24792636     DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-0998-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Legal Med        ISSN: 0937-9827            Impact factor:   2.686


  18 in total

1.  Confirmation of natural gas explosion from methane quantification by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) in postmortem samples: a case report.

Authors:  V Varlet; M Augsburger
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2012-06-21       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 2.  Postmortem imaging: MDCT features of postmortem change and decomposition.

Authors:  Angela D Levy; Howard Theodore Harcke; Craig T Mallak
Journal:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol       Date:  2010-03       Impact factor: 0.921

3.  Differentiation at autopsy between in vivo gas embolism and putrefaction using gas composition analysis.

Authors:  Yara Bernaldo de Quirós; Oscar González-Díaz; Andreas Møllerløkken; Alf O Brubakk; Astrid Hjelde; Pedro Saavedra; Antonio Fernández
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2012-10-23       Impact factor: 2.686

4.  [Air embolism or putrefaction gas? The diagnosis of cardiac air embolism in the cadaver].

Authors:  W Keil; K Bretschneider; D Patzelt; I Behning; E Lignitz; J Matz
Journal:  Beitr Gerichtl Med       Date:  1980

5.  Innovative method for carbon dioxide determination in human postmortem cardiac gas samples using headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and stable labeled isotope as internal standard.

Authors:  V Varlet; F Smith; S de Froidmont; A Dominguez; A Rinaldi; M Augsburger; P Mangin; S Grabherr
Journal:  Anal Chim Acta       Date:  2013-05-01       Impact factor: 6.558

6.  Analytical investigations in a death case by suffocation in an argon atmosphere.

Authors:  V Auwärter; F Pragst; H Strauch
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2004-07-16       Impact factor: 2.395

7.  Proof of fatal air embolism.

Authors:  T Bajanowski; A West; B Brinkmann
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 2.686

8.  [Air embolism or putrefaction? Gas analysis findings and their interpretation].

Authors:  I Pedal; A Moosmayer; H J Mallach; M Oehmichen
Journal:  Z Rechtsmed       Date:  1987

9.  Methodology for in situ gas sampling, transport and laboratory analysis of gases from stranded cetaceans.

Authors:  Yara Bernaldo de Quirós; Oscar González-Díaz; Pedro Saavedra; Manuel Arbelo; Eva Sierra; Simona Sacchini; Paul D Jepson; Sandro Mazzariol; Giovanni Di Guardo; Antonio Fernández
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2011-12-14       Impact factor: 4.379

10.  Decompression vs. Decomposition: Distribution, Amount, and Gas Composition of Bubbles in Stranded Marine Mammals.

Authors:  Yara Bernaldo de Quirós; Oscar González-Diaz; Manuel Arbelo; Eva Sierra; Simona Sacchini; Antonio Fernández
Journal:  Front Physiol       Date:  2012-06-04       Impact factor: 4.566

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  4 in total

1.  A minimally-invasive method for profiling volatile organic compounds within postmortem internal gas reservoirs.

Authors:  Katelynn A Perrault; Pierre-Hugues Stefanuto; Lena M Dubois; Vincent Varlet; Silke Grabherr; Jean-François Focant
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2017-06-15       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 2.  Revolution in death sciences: body farms and taphonomics blooming. A review investigating the advantages, ethical and legal aspects in a Swiss context.

Authors:  Vincent Varlet; Charles Joye; Shari L Forbes; Silke Grabherr
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2020-05-21       Impact factor: 2.686

3.  Understanding scuba diving fatalities: carbon dioxide concentrations in intra-cardiac gas.

Authors:  Vincent Varlet; Alejandro Dominguez; Marc Augsburger; Maisy Lossois; Coraline Egger; Cristian Palmiere; Raquel Vilarino; Silke Grabherr
Journal:  Diving Hyperb Med       Date:  2017-06       Impact factor: 0.887

4.  A fatal case of oxygen embolism in a hospital.

Authors:  Lionel Comment; Vincent Varlet; Kewin Ducrot; Silke Grabherr
Journal:  Forensic Sci Res       Date:  2017-05-31
  4 in total

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