Literature DB >> 24783040

Amiodarone-induced destructive thyroiditis associated with coronary artery vasospasm and recurrent ventricular fibrillation.

Matthew J Brooks1, David A Pattison2, Eliza P Teo1, Sarah Price2, Ronen Gurvitch1.   

Abstract

A 55-year-old male on long-term amiodarone therapy presented with ischaemic chest pain and recurrent unwitnessed syncope. Interrogation of his internal cardiac defibrillator, which had been inserted 4 years earlier, revealed two episodes of ventricular fibrillation, the timing of which corresponded to his syncopal events. Severe spontaneous coronary artery vasospasm was observed on coronary angiogram. Thyroid function testing revealed severe hyperthyroidism with a diagnosis of type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) subsequently made. Treatment with prednisolone therapy was commenced and thyroid function rapidly normalized. Prednisolone was weaned without recurrence of hyperthyroidism and on last review, 6 months after initial presentation, he remains free from further chest pain and arrhythmias. Our patient's presentation is a very rare case of AIT-associated coronary artery spasm and documented ischaemic ventricular fibrillation with fortunate survival.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis; Coronary artery spasm; Ventricular fibrillation

Year:  2012        PMID: 24783040      PMCID: PMC3821493          DOI: 10.1159/000345528

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Thyroid J        ISSN: 2235-0640


  13 in total

Review 1.  Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system.

Authors:  I Klein; K Ojamaa
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2001-02-15       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Cardiogenic shock due to myocardial infarction caused by coronary vasospasm associated with hyperthyroidism.

Authors:  Elisabeth Lassnig; Robert Berent; Johann Auer; Bernd Eber
Journal:  Int J Cardiol       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 4.164

3.  Acute myocardial infarction as the first presentation of thyrotoxicosis in a 31-year old woman - case report.

Authors:  Maria Krzemińska-Pakuła; Andrzej Lewiński; Krzysztof C Lewandowski; Tomasz Rechciński
Journal:  Thyroid Res       Date:  2010-02-08

4.  Continuation of amiodarone delays restoration of euthyroidism in patients with type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis treated with prednisone: a pilot study.

Authors:  Fausto Bogazzi; Luigi Bartalena; Luca Tomisti; Giuseppe Rossi; Sandra Brogioni; Enio Martino
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2011-08-24       Impact factor: 5.958

5.  Treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis type 2: a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  Silvia A Eskes; Erik Endert; Eric Fliers; Ronald B Geskus; Robin P F Dullaart; Thera P Links; Wilmar M Wiersinga
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2011-11-30       Impact factor: 5.958

6.  Thyroid storm and ventricular tachycardia.

Authors:  Yeun Tarl Fresner Ng Jao; Yi Chen; Wen-Hung Lee; Fang-Ting Tai
Journal:  South Med J       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 0.954

7.  Hyperthyroidism-associated coronary vasospasm with myocardial infarction and subsequent euthyroid angina.

Authors:  Rupa Patel; Gail Peterson; Anand Rohatgi; Hans K Ghayee; Ellen C Keeley; Richard J Auchus; Alice Y Chang
Journal:  Thyroid       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 6.568

8.  Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis with ventricular fibrillation.

Authors:  J Fisher
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1982-07

9.  Exacerbation of vasotonic angina pectoris by propranolol.

Authors:  R M Robertson; A J Wood; W K Vaughn; D Robertson
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1982-02       Impact factor: 29.690

10.  Severe coronary vasospasm associated with hyperthyroidism causing myocardial infarction.

Authors:  N D Masani; D B Northridge; R J Hall
Journal:  Br Heart J       Date:  1995-12
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  4 in total

1.  Unusual Manifestation of Graves' Disease: Ventricular Fibrillation.

Authors:  Hiroki Kobayashi; Akira Haketa; Masanori Abe; Kazunobu Tahira; Yoshinari Hatanaka; Sho Tanaka; Takahiro Ueno; Masayoshi Soma
Journal:  Eur Thyroid J       Date:  2015-08-26

2.  Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxic thyroiditis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

Authors:  Umang Barvalia; Barkha Amlani; Ram Pathak
Journal:  Case Rep Med       Date:  2014-11-12

3.  Amiodarone-induced Thyrotoxicosis with Cardiopulmonary Arrest.

Authors:  Kosuke Inoue; Jun Saito; Tetsuo Kondo; Kaoru Miki; Chiho Sugisawa; Yuya Tsurutani; Naoki Hasegawa; Shinya Kowase; Yukio Kakuta; Masao Omura; Tetsuo Nishikawa
Journal:  Intern Med       Date:  2017-10-16       Impact factor: 1.271

4.  Spontaneous diffuse vasospasm simultaneously found at left main trunk, left anterior descending, left circumflex and right coronary arteries.

Authors:  Yue-Hai Wang; Guang-Yong Huang; Xiao-Hua Wang
Journal:  J Geriatr Cardiol       Date:  2017-12       Impact factor: 3.327

  4 in total

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