Literature DB >> 24764820

Bis(1,10-phenanthrolin-1-ium) tetra-chlorido-zincate monohydrate.

E Govindan1, Subramani Thirumurugan2, Ayyakannu Sundaram Ganeshraja2, Krishnamoorthy Anbalagan2, A Subbiahpandi1.   

Abstract

In the crystal structure of the title compound, (C12H9N2)2[ZnCl4]·H2O, the two independent 1,10-phenanthrolinium cations are bridged by the water mol-ecule and the tetrahedral tetrachloridozincate anion via N-H⋯O, O-H⋯Cl and N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [100]. The chains are linked via C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and a number of π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distances vary from 3.5594 (14) to 3.7057 (13) Å], forming a three-dimensional network. In each 1,10-phenanthrolinium cation, there is a short N-H⋯N inter-action.

Entities:  

Year:  2014        PMID: 24764820      PMCID: PMC3998259          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814000208

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For an example of the crystal structure of a hybrid compound combining an organic cation and the tetrachloridozincate anion, see: Dong & Liu (2012 ▶). For details of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

(C12H9N2)2[ZnCl4]·H2O M = 587.61 Monoclinic, a = 14.6046 (5) Å b = 10.8008 (3) Å c = 16.3151 (6) Å β = 107.390 (4)° V = 2455.93 (14) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 1.46 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.21 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Eos detector Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.743, T max = 0.803 10373 measured reflections 4293 independent reflections 3414 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.028

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.031 wR(F 2) = 0.068 S = 1.05 4293 reflections 324 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814000208/su2681sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814000208/su2681Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
(C12H9N2)2[ZnCl4]·H2OF(000) = 1192
Mr = 587.61Dx = 1.589 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/aMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yabCell parameters from 3414 reflections
a = 14.6046 (5) Åθ = 3.8–25.0°
b = 10.8008 (3) ŵ = 1.46 mm1
c = 16.3151 (6) ÅT = 293 K
β = 107.390 (4)°Block, colourless
V = 2455.93 (14) Å30.21 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm
Z = 4
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Eos detector4293 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3414 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.028
ω and φ scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)h = −17→17
Tmin = 0.743, Tmax = 0.803k = −11→12
10373 measured reflectionsl = −19→19
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.068w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0278P)2 + 0.2557P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4293 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.38 e Å3
324 parametersΔρmin = −0.29 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0165 (5)
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.05391 (18)1.17583 (19)0.56437 (14)0.0382 (8)
N120.13002 (14)0.97933 (17)0.66837 (13)0.0364 (7)
C20.0227 (2)1.2729 (2)0.51338 (17)0.0498 (10)
C3−0.0746 (2)1.2890 (3)0.47489 (18)0.0574 (10)
C4−0.1379 (2)1.2056 (3)0.49016 (18)0.0533 (11)
C5−0.10528 (18)1.1038 (2)0.54406 (16)0.0401 (9)
C6−0.16693 (19)1.0148 (3)0.56456 (18)0.0497 (10)
C7−0.13202 (18)0.9219 (3)0.61895 (18)0.0475 (10)
C8−0.03095 (17)0.9048 (2)0.65657 (15)0.0354 (8)
C90.0097 (2)0.8067 (2)0.71173 (17)0.0437 (9)
C100.1068 (2)0.7959 (2)0.74208 (18)0.0469 (10)
C110.16361 (19)0.8837 (2)0.71874 (16)0.0427 (9)
C130.03328 (16)0.9889 (2)0.63748 (14)0.0293 (7)
C14−0.00593 (17)1.0909 (2)0.58142 (14)0.0306 (8)
N15−0.07856 (15)0.34171 (18)0.92218 (13)0.0339 (7)
N260.08664 (14)0.25794 (18)1.03725 (13)0.0378 (7)
C16−0.15449 (18)0.3854 (2)0.86201 (17)0.0424 (9)
C17−0.24346 (18)0.3314 (3)0.84870 (17)0.0460 (9)
C18−0.25201 (17)0.2333 (2)0.89907 (17)0.0428 (9)
C19−0.17174 (16)0.1862 (2)0.96188 (15)0.0339 (8)
C20−0.17495 (18)0.0817 (2)1.01531 (17)0.0411 (9)
C21−0.09527 (18)0.0398 (2)1.07310 (16)0.0407 (9)
C22−0.00318 (17)0.0967 (2)1.08369 (15)0.0327 (8)
C230.08261 (19)0.0549 (2)1.14257 (16)0.0417 (9)
C240.16602 (19)0.1130 (2)1.14723 (17)0.0473 (9)
C250.16456 (18)0.2136 (3)1.09347 (18)0.0470 (9)
C270.00304 (16)0.1986 (2)1.03291 (15)0.0291 (7)
C28−0.08273 (16)0.2437 (2)0.97183 (15)0.0287 (7)
Zn10.02573 (2)0.43561 (2)0.73719 (2)0.0324 (1)
Cl1−0.11018 (5)0.52315 (6)0.64898 (5)0.0584 (3)
Cl20.15128 (4)0.45542 (6)0.68453 (4)0.0445 (2)
Cl30.06504 (5)0.53130 (5)0.86969 (4)0.0429 (2)
Cl4−0.00552 (5)0.23479 (5)0.76075 (4)0.0433 (2)
O1−0.25358 (17)0.2883 (3)0.61679 (19)0.0609 (9)
H10.1064 (18)1.169 (2)0.5852 (17)0.033 (8)*
H20.066201.329700.503700.0600*
H3−0.096901.356200.438800.0690*
H4−0.203401.216600.464500.0640*
H6−0.232901.021400.539500.0600*
H7−0.174300.867100.632700.0570*
H9−0.029500.749300.727400.0530*
H100.134700.730600.778000.0560*
H110.229800.874600.740000.0510*
H15−0.0270 (18)0.379 (2)0.9296 (16)0.040 (8)*
H16−0.147700.452700.828700.0510*
H17−0.296700.361200.806300.0550*
H18−0.311900.197500.891500.0510*
H20−0.233200.042501.009700.0490*
H21−0.09940−0.027701.107200.0490*
H230.08200−0.012201.178100.0500*
H240.223400.086201.185700.0570*
H250.222600.252301.097500.0560*
H1A−0.217 (3)0.344 (3)0.620 (2)0.083 (15)*
H1B−0.239 (3)0.241 (3)0.650 (2)0.079 (16)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0427 (15)0.0374 (13)0.0337 (13)0.0058 (11)0.0103 (11)0.0005 (10)
N120.0342 (11)0.0336 (11)0.0368 (12)0.0014 (9)0.0034 (9)−0.0013 (9)
C20.081 (2)0.0349 (15)0.0369 (17)0.0056 (14)0.0228 (15)0.0018 (12)
C30.087 (2)0.0461 (17)0.0368 (17)0.0339 (17)0.0149 (16)0.0047 (13)
C40.0546 (18)0.066 (2)0.0358 (17)0.0293 (16)0.0081 (14)−0.0022 (14)
C50.0395 (15)0.0489 (15)0.0312 (15)0.0145 (12)0.0096 (12)−0.0083 (12)
C60.0301 (14)0.0680 (19)0.0472 (18)0.0052 (14)0.0058 (13)−0.0136 (15)
C70.0374 (15)0.0549 (17)0.0524 (18)−0.0112 (13)0.0168 (13)−0.0128 (14)
C80.0396 (14)0.0367 (13)0.0299 (14)−0.0049 (11)0.0105 (11)−0.0108 (11)
C90.0582 (18)0.0342 (14)0.0405 (16)−0.0133 (13)0.0173 (14)−0.0057 (12)
C100.0600 (19)0.0330 (14)0.0402 (16)0.0000 (13)0.0036 (14)0.0023 (12)
C110.0407 (15)0.0394 (14)0.0388 (16)0.0024 (12)−0.0019 (12)−0.0012 (12)
C130.0325 (13)0.0291 (12)0.0248 (13)0.0011 (10)0.0062 (10)−0.0079 (10)
C140.0365 (13)0.0317 (13)0.0241 (13)0.0034 (11)0.0099 (11)−0.0065 (10)
N150.0305 (12)0.0374 (12)0.0362 (13)0.0010 (10)0.0138 (10)0.0036 (10)
N260.0319 (11)0.0453 (12)0.0355 (13)−0.0040 (9)0.0090 (9)0.0053 (10)
C160.0423 (15)0.0481 (15)0.0396 (16)0.0136 (13)0.0164 (12)0.0134 (12)
C170.0326 (15)0.0642 (18)0.0382 (16)0.0129 (13)0.0059 (12)0.0039 (14)
C180.0282 (13)0.0558 (17)0.0437 (17)−0.0009 (12)0.0098 (12)−0.0058 (13)
C190.0320 (13)0.0379 (13)0.0340 (15)−0.0021 (11)0.0131 (11)−0.0053 (11)
C200.0382 (15)0.0454 (15)0.0435 (16)−0.0125 (12)0.0180 (13)−0.0040 (13)
C210.0482 (16)0.0377 (14)0.0404 (16)−0.0082 (12)0.0195 (13)0.0033 (12)
C220.0389 (14)0.0338 (13)0.0277 (13)0.0002 (11)0.0137 (11)−0.0008 (11)
C230.0520 (17)0.0420 (15)0.0316 (15)0.0045 (13)0.0133 (12)0.0067 (12)
C240.0388 (15)0.0594 (17)0.0373 (16)0.0056 (13)0.0015 (12)0.0101 (14)
C250.0305 (14)0.0625 (18)0.0444 (17)−0.0057 (13)0.0057 (12)0.0052 (14)
C270.0302 (12)0.0321 (13)0.0264 (13)−0.0010 (10)0.0106 (10)−0.0030 (10)
C280.0336 (13)0.0285 (12)0.0267 (13)−0.0002 (10)0.0132 (10)−0.0025 (10)
Zn10.0315 (2)0.0318 (2)0.0336 (2)−0.0033 (1)0.0091 (1)−0.0023 (1)
Cl10.0373 (4)0.0486 (4)0.0735 (5)−0.0010 (3)−0.0074 (3)0.0052 (4)
Cl20.0409 (4)0.0505 (4)0.0470 (4)−0.0073 (3)0.0208 (3)−0.0059 (3)
Cl30.0575 (4)0.0369 (3)0.0369 (4)−0.0085 (3)0.0182 (3)−0.0086 (3)
Cl40.0575 (4)0.0299 (3)0.0460 (4)−0.0072 (3)0.0210 (3)−0.0050 (3)
O10.0530 (14)0.0493 (14)0.083 (2)0.0033 (13)0.0242 (13)0.0021 (14)
Zn1—Cl42.2728 (6)C2—H20.9300
Zn1—Cl12.2798 (8)C3—H30.9300
Zn1—Cl22.2556 (7)C4—H40.9300
Zn1—Cl32.3085 (7)C6—H60.9300
O1—H1A0.80 (4)C7—H70.9300
O1—H1B0.73 (3)C9—H90.9300
N1—C21.331 (3)C10—H100.9300
N1—C141.352 (3)C11—H110.9300
N12—C131.355 (3)C16—C171.381 (4)
N12—C111.320 (3)C17—C181.369 (4)
N1—H10.74 (3)C18—C191.402 (3)
N15—C281.345 (3)C19—C201.435 (3)
N15—C161.329 (3)C19—C281.406 (3)
N26—C251.320 (4)C20—C211.339 (4)
N26—C271.362 (3)C21—C221.441 (4)
N15—H150.83 (3)C22—C271.397 (3)
C2—C31.382 (4)C22—C231.406 (4)
C3—C41.366 (4)C23—C241.352 (4)
C4—C51.400 (4)C24—C251.393 (4)
C5—C61.424 (4)C27—C281.433 (3)
C5—C141.403 (4)C16—H160.9300
C6—C71.336 (4)C17—H170.9300
C7—C81.431 (4)C18—H180.9300
C8—C131.406 (3)C20—H200.9300
C8—C91.402 (3)C21—H210.9300
C9—C101.360 (4)C23—H230.9300
C10—C111.386 (4)C24—H240.9300
C13—C141.437 (3)C25—H250.9300
Cl3—Zn1—Cl4105.98 (2)C8—C7—H7119.00
Cl1—Zn1—Cl4108.76 (3)C8—C9—H9120.00
Cl1—Zn1—Cl2111.95 (3)C10—C9—H9120.00
Cl1—Zn1—Cl3109.35 (3)C9—C10—H10120.00
Cl2—Zn1—Cl3108.14 (3)C11—C10—H10120.00
Cl2—Zn1—Cl4112.47 (3)N12—C11—H11118.00
H1A—O1—H1B116 (4)C10—C11—H11118.00
C2—N1—C14122.8 (3)N15—C16—C17120.3 (2)
C11—N12—C13116.3 (2)C16—C17—C18118.9 (2)
C14—N1—H1118.7 (18)C17—C18—C19120.9 (2)
C2—N1—H1118.5 (18)C18—C19—C28117.8 (2)
C16—N15—C28123.1 (2)C18—C19—C20123.9 (2)
C25—N26—C27116.0 (2)C20—C19—C28118.3 (2)
C28—N15—H15119.8 (16)C19—C20—C21121.0 (2)
C16—N15—H15117.1 (16)C20—C21—C22121.6 (2)
N1—C2—C3119.8 (3)C21—C22—C27119.3 (2)
C2—C3—C4119.6 (3)C23—C22—C27117.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5120.7 (3)C21—C22—C23123.6 (2)
C4—C5—C14117.7 (2)C22—C23—C24119.6 (2)
C4—C5—C6123.9 (3)C23—C24—C25118.9 (2)
C6—C5—C14118.4 (2)N26—C25—C24124.7 (3)
C5—C6—C7121.4 (3)C22—C27—C28118.8 (2)
C6—C7—C8121.5 (3)N26—C27—C28117.4 (2)
C9—C8—C13116.6 (2)N26—C27—C22123.8 (2)
C7—C8—C13119.5 (2)C19—C28—C27121.1 (2)
C7—C8—C9123.9 (2)N15—C28—C19119.0 (2)
C8—C9—C10119.6 (2)N15—C28—C27119.9 (2)
C9—C10—C11119.1 (2)N15—C16—H16120.00
N12—C11—C10124.4 (3)C17—C16—H16120.00
C8—C13—C14118.1 (2)C18—C17—H17121.00
N12—C13—C14117.9 (2)C16—C17—H17121.00
N12—C13—C8124.0 (2)C17—C18—H18120.00
N1—C14—C5119.4 (2)C19—C18—H18120.00
N1—C14—C13119.5 (2)C21—C20—H20120.00
C5—C14—C13121.1 (2)C19—C20—H20120.00
N1—C2—H2120.00C20—C21—H21119.00
C3—C2—H2120.00C22—C21—H21119.00
C4—C3—H3120.00C22—C23—H23120.00
C2—C3—H3120.00C24—C23—H23120.00
C3—C4—H4120.00C23—C24—H24121.00
C5—C4—H4120.00C25—C24—H24121.00
C5—C6—H6119.00N26—C25—H25118.00
C7—C6—H6119.00C24—C25—H25118.00
C6—C7—H7119.00
C14—N1—C2—C3−0.6 (4)C8—C9—C10—C111.0 (4)
C2—N1—C14—C13−179.7 (2)C9—C10—C11—N120.2 (4)
C2—N1—C14—C50.3 (4)C8—C13—C14—C5−2.4 (3)
C11—N12—C13—C14−179.1 (2)N12—C13—C14—C5177.2 (2)
C11—N12—C13—C80.5 (3)C8—C13—C14—N1177.6 (2)
C13—N12—C11—C10−0.9 (4)N12—C13—C14—N1−2.7 (3)
C16—N15—C28—C27177.3 (2)N15—C16—C17—C180.7 (4)
C28—N15—C16—C171.0 (4)C16—C17—C18—C19−1.4 (4)
C16—N15—C28—C19−1.9 (3)C17—C18—C19—C280.6 (4)
C25—N26—C27—C28−179.4 (2)C17—C18—C19—C20−178.3 (2)
C25—N26—C27—C220.0 (3)C20—C19—C28—C270.8 (3)
C27—N26—C25—C24−0.3 (4)C18—C19—C20—C21178.7 (2)
N1—C2—C3—C40.6 (4)C28—C19—C20—C21−0.1 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.3 (4)C18—C19—C28—C27−178.2 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C140.0 (4)C20—C19—C28—N15180.0 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6178.5 (3)C18—C19—C28—N151.1 (3)
C4—C5—C14—N10.0 (4)C19—C20—C21—C22−0.5 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C7−177.5 (3)C20—C21—C22—C23−179.0 (2)
C14—C5—C6—C71.0 (4)C20—C21—C22—C270.5 (4)
C4—C5—C14—C13−180.0 (2)C23—C22—C27—N260.3 (3)
C6—C5—C14—C131.5 (3)C21—C22—C27—N26−179.2 (2)
C6—C5—C14—N1−178.6 (2)C21—C22—C27—C280.2 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C8−2.4 (4)C23—C22—C27—C28179.7 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9−177.8 (3)C21—C22—C23—C24179.1 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C131.4 (4)C27—C22—C23—C24−0.5 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C10177.8 (3)C22—C23—C24—C250.3 (4)
C9—C8—C13—N120.6 (3)C23—C24—C25—N260.2 (4)
C7—C8—C13—N12−178.6 (2)N26—C27—C28—N15−0.6 (3)
C9—C8—C13—C14−179.7 (2)C22—C27—C28—C19−0.8 (3)
C7—C8—C13—C141.0 (3)N26—C27—C28—C19178.6 (2)
C13—C8—C9—C10−1.4 (4)C22—C27—C28—N15−180.0 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O1i0.74 (3)2.01 (3)2.711 (4)158 (2)
O1—H1A···Cl10.80 (4)2.44 (4)3.231 (3)172 (3)
O1—H1B···Cl2ii0.73 (3)2.82 (4)3.317 (3)128 (4)
N15—H15···Cl30.83 (3)2.50 (2)3.225 (2)146 (2)
C3—H3···Cl2iii0.932.803.728 (3)172
C24—H24···Cl2iv0.932.743.629 (3)160
N1—H1···N120.74 (3)2.42 (2)2.737 (3)107 (2)
N15—H15···N260.83 (3)2.41 (2)2.731 (3)104 (2)
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O1i 0.74 (3)2.01 (3)2.711 (4)158 (2)
O1—H1A⋯Cl10.80 (4)2.44 (4)3.231 (3)172 (3)
O1—H1B⋯Cl2ii 0.73 (3)2.82 (4)3.317 (3)128 (4)
N15—H15⋯Cl30.83 (3)2.50 (2)3.225 (2)146 (2)
C3—H3⋯Cl2iii 0.932.803.728 (3)172
C24—H24⋯Cl2iv 0.932.743.629 (3)160
N1—H1⋯N120.74 (3)2.42 (2)2.737 (3)107 (2)
N15—H15⋯N260.83 (3)2.41 (2)2.731 (3)104 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

  4 in total

1.  The Cambridge Structural Database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising.

Authors:  Frank H Allen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2002-05-29

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Bis(10-meth-oxy-benzo[h]quinolinium) tetra-chloridozinc.

Authors:  Zhenming Dong; Bo Liu
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-01-11

4.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  4 in total
  1 in total

1.  Structural characterization of two tetra-chlorido-zincate salts of 4-carb-oxy-1H-imidazol-3-ium: a salt hydrate and a co-crystal salt hydrate.

Authors:  Sean J Martens; David K Geiger
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2017-01-13
  1 in total

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