| Literature DB >> 24748049 |
Hiroshi Shimoda1, Akatsuki Saito, Keita Noguchi, Yutaka Terada, Ryusei Kuwata, Hirofumi Akari, Tomohiko Takasaki, Ken Maeda.
Abstract
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), which is transmitted by mosquitoes, infects many animal species and causes serious acute encephalitis in humans and horses. In this study, a serosurvey of JEV in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) reared in Aichi Prefecture was conducted using purified JEV as an antigen for ELISA. The results revealed that 146 of 332 monkeys (44 %) were seropositive for JEV. In addition, 35 of 131 monkeys (27 %) born in the facility were seropositive, and the annual infection rate in the facility was estimated as 13 %. Our results provide evidence of the frequent exposure of many Japanese macaques to JEV, suggesting that there is a risk of JEV transmission to humans by mosquitoes.Entities:
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Year: 2014 PMID: 24748049 DOI: 10.1007/s10329-014-0421-7
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Primates ISSN: 0032-8332 Impact factor: 2.163