Literature DB >> 24746231

Disinfecting the iPad: evaluating effective methods.

V Howell1, A Thoppil1, M Mariyaselvam1, R Jones1, H Young1, S Sharma1, M Blunt1, P Young2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tablet computers are increasingly used in healthcare, but they may carry nosocomial pathogens. There are few data available on how to clean an iPad effectively for use in the clinical setting. AIM: We aimed to identify the most effective method of decontaminating the Apple iPad, without causing damage, and establish the duration of any residual effect.
METHODS: Following contamination with a microbial broth (meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) and Clostridium difficile), we examined efficacy of iPad disinfection in the laboratory using six different disinfectant wipes: Sani-Cloth CHG 2% (chlorhexidine 2%/alcohol 70%), Clorox, Tristel, Trigene, soap and water, and plain cloth. Following cleaning, iPads were recontaminated to examine residual activity. After 480 Sani-Cloth CHG 2% disinfecting episodes, functional and visual analysis of iPads was performed by blinded subjects.
FINDINGS: With the exception of Clostridium difficile, Sani-Cloth CHG 2% and Clorox wipes were most effective against MRSA and VRE, and they were significantly better than the Apple-recommended plain cloth (P ≤ 0.001). A substantial residual antimicrobial effect was seen for >6h after wiping the iPad with Sani-Cloth CHG 2% despite repeated recontamination and without further disinfection. The functionality or visual appearance of the iPad was not damaged by repeated use of Sani-Cloth CHG 2% wipes.
CONCLUSIONS: Sani-Cloth CHG 2% wipes effectively disinfect the iPad against MRSA and VRE, with a residual antibacterial effect and without causing damage.
Copyright © 2014 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chlorhexidine; Decontamination; Personal digital assistant (PDA); Tablet computer; iPad

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24746231     DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2014.01.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hosp Infect        ISSN: 0195-6701            Impact factor:   3.926


  8 in total

1.  Surgical Loupes Worn by Orthopaedic Surgeons Are a Reservoir for Microorganisms.

Authors:  Jack G Graham; Antonia F Chen; Noreen J Hickok; Samantha Knott; Caroline Purtill; Dennis Martin; Pedro K Beredjiklian
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2019-06       Impact factor: 4.176

2.  Practicability of hygienic wrapping of touchscreen operated mobile devices in a clinical setting.

Authors:  Matthias Hammon; Bernd Kunz; Veronika Dinzl; Ferdinand J Kammerer; Siegfried A Schwab; Christian Bogdan; Michael Uder; Philipp M Schlechtweg
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-09-02       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  Surface microbiology of the iPad tablet computer and the potential to serve as a fomite in both inpatient practice settings as well as outside of the hospital environment.

Authors:  Elizabeth B Hirsch; Brian R Raux; Jason W Lancaster; Rachael L Mann; Steven N Leonard
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-10-31       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Supporting Tablet Configuration, Tracking, and Infection Control Practices in Digital Health Interventions: Study Protocol.

Authors:  Robert D Furberg; Alexa M Ortiz; Brittany A Zulkiewicz; Jordan P Hudson; Olivia M Taylor; Megan A Lewis
Journal:  JMIR Res Protoc       Date:  2016-06-27

5.  Isolation of patients in psychiatric hospitals in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: An ethical, legal, and practical challenge.

Authors:  Christian Brown; Alex Ruck Keene; Carwyn Rhys Hooper; Aileen O'Brien
Journal:  Int J Law Psychiatry       Date:  2020-05-08

6.  Reinventing Palliative Care Delivery in the Era of COVID-19: How Telemedicine Can Support End of Life Care.

Authors:  Katherine C Ritchey; Alice Foy; Erin McArdel; David A Gruenewald
Journal:  Am J Hosp Palliat Care       Date:  2020-11       Impact factor: 2.500

7.  Implementing a video call visit system in a coronavirus disease 2019 unit.

Authors:  Muhammad S Moolla; Alistair Broadhurst; Mohammed A Parker; Arifa Parker; Abdurasiet Mowlana
Journal:  Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med       Date:  2020-09-15

Review 8.  Review of microbial touchscreen contamination for the determination of reasonable ultraviolet disinfection doses.

Authors:  Martin Hessling; Robin Haag; Ben Sicks
Journal:  GMS Hyg Infect Control       Date:  2021-11-02
  8 in total

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