BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality of malignant melanoma have been rising during the past decades, the latter being due to the high invasion capacity and the metastatic potential of melanoma cells to distant organs. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the distribution pattern of melanoma metastases taking into account different clinicopathological subtypes of melanoma. METHODS: We studied 310 stage IV (AJCC 2009) melanoma patients retrospectively with regard to potential correlations between frequency and occurrence of metastasis and the genetic background and pathological/clinical melanoma subtypes. For all patients, the time to distant metastasis (TTDM) and the distribution patterns of metastases were analyzed and correlated to the median survival time. RESULTS: Superficially Spreading (SSM) and Nodular melanomas (NMM) spread to the brain more frequently than Acrolentiginous (ALM) and Mucosal (MM) melanomas (p = 0.0012). The preference to affect the skeleton was significantly higher for ALM and MM in comparison to SSM and NMM (p = 0.0049). Lentigo maligna (LMM) tumors showed a significantly lower metastatic spread to distant lymph nodes (p = 0.0159). BRAF mutant versus wildtype tumors showed no significant differences concerning localization of metastasis but patients with BRAF mutant tumors were significantly younger at primary diagnosis and had a significantly shorter stage IV survival (p = 0.0106). CONCLUSION: This study shows a clear distinction of melanoma subtypes with regard to metastasizing preferences. Further knowledge about melanoma subtype specific characteristics, including molecular markers predictive of homing preferences, may help to understand and manage this heterogeneous disease in terms of prognosis and follow-up procedures.
BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality of malignant melanoma have been rising during the past decades, the latter being due to the high invasion capacity and the metastatic potential of melanoma cells to distant organs. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the distribution pattern of melanoma metastases taking into account different clinicopathological subtypes of melanoma. METHODS: We studied 310 stage IV (AJCC 2009) melanomapatients retrospectively with regard to potential correlations between frequency and occurrence of metastasis and the genetic background and pathological/clinical melanoma subtypes. For all patients, the time to distant metastasis (TTDM) and the distribution patterns of metastases were analyzed and correlated to the median survival time. RESULTS: Superficially Spreading (SSM) and Nodular melanomas (NMM) spread to the brain more frequently than Acrolentiginous (ALM) and Mucosal (MM) melanomas (p = 0.0012). The preference to affect the skeleton was significantly higher for ALM and MM in comparison to SSM and NMM (p = 0.0049). Lentigo maligna (LMM) tumors showed a significantly lower metastatic spread to distant lymph nodes (p = 0.0159). BRAF mutant versus wildtype tumors showed no significant differences concerning localization of metastasis but patients with BRAF mutant tumors were significantly younger at primary diagnosis and had a significantly shorter stage IV survival (p = 0.0106). CONCLUSION: This study shows a clear distinction of melanoma subtypes with regard to metastasizing preferences. Further knowledge about melanoma subtype specific characteristics, including molecular markers predictive of homing preferences, may help to understand and manage this heterogeneous disease in terms of prognosis and follow-up procedures.
Authors: C Frenard; L Peuvrel; M Saint Jean; A Brocard; A C Knol; J M Nguyen; A Khammari; G Quereux; B Dreno Journal: J Neurooncol Date: 2015-10-28 Impact factor: 4.130
Authors: Laura J Gardner; Morgan Ward; Robert H I Andtbacka; Kenneth M Boucher; Glen M Bowen; Tawnya L Bowles; Adam L Cohen; Kenneth Grossmann; Ying J Hitchcock; Sheri L Holmen; John Hyngstrom; Hung Khong; Martin McMahon; Marcus M Monroe; Carolyn B Ross; Gita Suneja; David Wada; Douglas Grossman Journal: Melanoma Res Date: 2017-10 Impact factor: 3.599
Authors: Ellen C de Heer; Adrienne H Brouwers; Ronald Boellaard; Wim J Sluiter; Gilles F H Diercks; Geke A P Hospers; Elisabeth G E de Vries; Mathilde Jalving Journal: EJNMMI Res Date: 2018-11-20 Impact factor: 3.138