AIMS: In this study, we examined BRAF mutation in a wide range of histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms and compared its detection rate in each disease group. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 129 cases of histiocytic, dendritic cell and other related lesions were reviewed from the archives of 10 hospitals in Korea. The cases consisted of histiocytic sarcoma, follicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcoma, interdigitating cell sarcoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), Langerhans cell sarcoma, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, acute monocytic leukaemia M5, giant cell tumour, xanthogranuloma, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour and Rosai-Dorfman disease. BRAF mutation analysis was performed by Sanger sequencing and PNAcqPCR. All the detected mutations of BRAF were V600E. Histiocytic sarcoma exhibited the highest rate of BRAF(V600E) (62.5%, five of eight), followed by Langerhans cell tumours (25%, seven of 28), FDC sarcoma (18.5%, five of 27) and giant cell tumour (6.7%, two of 30). The other tumours did not harbour BRAF mutations. In histiocytic sarcoma, FDC sarcoma and LCH, there were no significant differences in clinical features between tumours containing BRAF(V600E) and those with BRAF(wt) . CONCLUSIONS: BRAF(V600E) was not limited to LCH and was detected more frequently in histiocytic sarcoma. Our findings suggest that the BRAF pathway may contribute to the pathogenesis or malignant transformation of histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms.
AIMS: In this study, we examined BRAF mutation in a wide range of histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms and compared its detection rate in each disease group. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 129 cases of histiocytic, dendritic cell and other related lesions were reviewed from the archives of 10 hospitals in Korea. The cases consisted of histiocytic sarcoma, follicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcoma, interdigitating cell sarcoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), Langerhans cell sarcoma, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, acute monocytic leukaemia M5, giant cell tumour, xanthogranuloma, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour and Rosai-Dorfman disease. BRAF mutation analysis was performed by Sanger sequencing and PNAcqPCR. All the detected mutations of BRAF were V600E. Histiocytic sarcoma exhibited the highest rate of BRAF(V600E) (62.5%, five of eight), followed by Langerhans cell tumours (25%, seven of 28), FDC sarcoma (18.5%, five of 27) and giant cell tumour (6.7%, two of 30). The other tumours did not harbour BRAF mutations. In histiocytic sarcoma, FDC sarcoma and LCH, there were no significant differences in clinical features between tumours containing BRAF(V600E) and those with BRAF(wt) . CONCLUSIONS:BRAF(V600E) was not limited to LCH and was detected more frequently in histiocytic sarcoma. Our findings suggest that the BRAF pathway may contribute to the pathogenesis or malignant transformation of histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms.
Authors: Sofia Garces; L Jeffrey Medeiros; Keyur P Patel; Shaoying Li; Sergio Pina-Oviedo; Jingyi Li; Juan C Garces; Joseph D Khoury; C Cameron Yin Journal: Mod Pathol Date: 2017-06-30 Impact factor: 7.842
Authors: Jean-François Emile; Oussama Abla; Sylvie Fraitag; Annacarin Horne; Julien Haroche; Jean Donadieu; Luis Requena-Caballero; Michael B Jordan; Omar Abdel-Wahab; Carl E Allen; Frédéric Charlotte; Eli L Diamond; R Maarten Egeler; Alain Fischer; Juana Gil Herrera; Jan-Inge Henter; Filip Janku; Miriam Merad; Jennifer Picarsic; Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo; Barret J Rollins; Abdellatif Tazi; Robert Vassallo; Lawrence M Weiss Journal: Blood Date: 2016-03-10 Impact factor: 22.113
Authors: Erica F Andersen; Christian N Paxton; Dennis P O'Malley; Abner Louissaint; Jason L Hornick; Gabriel K Griffin; Yuri Fedoriw; Young S Kim; Lawrence M Weiss; Sherrie L Perkins; Sarah T South Journal: Mod Pathol Date: 2017-06-16 Impact factor: 7.842