Literature DB >> 24713040

Understanding emergency department staff needs and perceptions in the provision of palliative care.

Freya M Shearer1, Ian R Rogers, Leanne Monterosso, Gail Ross-Adjie, Jeremy R Rogers.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of the present study was to investigate Australian ED staff perspectives and needs regarding palliative care provision. Secondary aims were to assess staff views about death and dying, and their awareness of common causes of death in Australia, particularly those where a palliative care approach is appropriate.
METHODS: All medical and nursing staff working in a private ED in Perth, Western Australia, were asked to complete a combined quantitative and qualitative survey. The survey tool uses a combination of Likert-type scales and open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics and intergroup comparisons were made for all quantifiable variables, whereas formal content analysis was used for text responses.
RESULTS: Surveys were returned by 22 doctors and 44 nurses, with most reporting only working knowledge of palliative care but clinical proficiency in symptom control. Confidence in palliative care provision was lower among nursing than medical staff but educational needs were similar. Cancer diagnoses were consistently overestimated, and dementia and COPD underestimated, as the most common causes of death. Only six of 63 (9.5%) of respondents identified the correct top five causes of death.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that although ED staff expressed confidence regarding symptom management in palliative care, they lacked understanding of the patients in whom a palliative approach could be applied and sought further education in areas, such as end-of-life communication and ethical issues. ED specific training and clinical interventions in palliative care provision would seem to be needed and justified.
© 2014 Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and Australasian Society for Emergency Medicine.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cause of death; emergency medicine; end of life; palliative care

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24713040     DOI: 10.1111/1742-6723.12215

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med Australas        ISSN: 1742-6723            Impact factor:   2.151


  9 in total

1.  The Association of Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment With Intensity of Treatment Among Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department.

Authors:  Kelly C Vranas; Amber L Lin; Dana Zive; Susan W Tolle; Scott D Halpern; Christopher G Slatore; Craig Newgard; Robert Y Lee; Erin K Kross; Donald R Sullivan
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2019-06-24       Impact factor: 5.721

2.  What is a compassionate response in the emergency department? Learner evaluation of an End-of-Life Essentials online education module.

Authors:  Deb Rawlings; Megan Winsall; Huahua Yin; Kim Devery
Journal:  Emerg Med Australas       Date:  2021-05-05       Impact factor: 2.279

3.  Community-based palliative care is associated with reduced emergency department use by people with dementia in their last year of life: A retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Lorna Rosenwax; Katrina Spilsbury; Glenn Arendts; Bev McNamara; James Semmens
Journal:  Palliat Med       Date:  2015-03-17       Impact factor: 4.762

Review 4.  End-of-Life Care Challenges from Staff Viewpoints in Emergency Departments: Systematic Review.

Authors:  Ali J Alqahtani; Geoffrey Mitchell
Journal:  Healthcare (Basel)       Date:  2019-06-29

5.  Palliative care needs of advanced cancer patients in the emergency department at the end of life: an observational cohort study.

Authors:  Mary-Joanne Verhoef; Ellen de Nijs; Nanda Horeweg; Jaap Fogteloo; Christian Heringhaus; Anouk Jochems; Marta Fiocco; Yvette van der Linden
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2019-06-13       Impact factor: 3.603

6.  Nurses Training and Capacitation for Palliative Care in Emergency Units: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Sonia Ortega Romero; Almudena Velando-Soriano; José Luis Romero-Bejar; Keyla Vargas-Román; Luis Albendín-García; Nora Suleiman-Martos; Guillermo Arturo Cañadas-De la Fuente
Journal:  Medicina (Kaunas)       Date:  2020-11-26       Impact factor: 2.430

7.  End-of-Life Communication in the Emergency Department: The Emergency Physicians' Perspectives.

Authors:  Yuan Helen Zhang; Muthuwadura Waruni Subashini De Silva; John Carson Allen; Fatimah Lateef; Eunizar Binte Omar
Journal:  J Emerg Trauma Shock       Date:  2022-04-04

Review 8.  The Integration of Palliative Care into the Emergency Department.

Authors:  Nursah Basol
Journal:  Turk J Emerg Med       Date:  2016-03-02

9.  Challenges Faced by Prehospital Emergency Physicians Providing Emergency Care to Patients with Advanced Incurable Diseases.

Authors:  Anne Kamphausen; Hanna Roese; Karin Oechsle; Malte Issleib; Christian Zöllner; Carsten Bokemeyer; Anneke Ullrich
Journal:  Emerg Med Int       Date:  2019-11-26       Impact factor: 1.112

  9 in total

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