Literature DB >> 24704883

Fractions and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter derived from different composts.

Zimin Wei1, Xu Zhang2, Yuquan Wei2, Xin Wen2, Jianhong Shi2, Junqiu Wu2, Yue Zhao3, Beidou Xi4.   

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the fractions of molecular weights (MW) and the biodegradability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in mature composts derived from dairy cattle manure (DCM), kitchen waste (KW), cabbage waste (CW), tomato stem waste (TSW), municipal solid waste (MSW), green waste (GW), chicken manure (CM), sludge (S), and mushroom culture waste (MCW). There were distinct differences in the concentration and MW fractions of DOM, and the two measures were correlated. Fraction MW>5kDa was the major component of DOM in all mature composts. Determined 5day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) of DOM was correlated to the concentration of DOM and all MW fractions except MW>5kDa, indicating that the biodegradability of DOM was a function of the content and proportion of fraction MW<5kDa. This study suggests that the amount and distribution of low MW fractions affect DOM biodegradability.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Biodegradability; Dissolved organic matter (DOM); Mature composts; Molecular weight

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24704883     DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.032

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioresour Technol        ISSN: 0960-8524            Impact factor:   9.642


  2 in total

1.  Short-duration hydrothermal fermentation of food waste: preparation of soil conditioner for amending organic-matter-impoverished arable soils.

Authors:  Jiaqi Hou; Mingxiao Li; Beidou Xi; Wenbing Tan; Jie Ding; Yan Hao; Dongming Liu; Hongliang Liu
Journal:  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int       Date:  2017-07-25       Impact factor: 4.223

2.  Application of UV-visible absorption spectroscopy combined with two-dimensional correlation for insight into DOM fractions from native halophyte soils in a larger estuarine delta.

Authors:  Huaibin Wei; Huibin Yu; Hongwei Pan; Hongjie Gao
Journal:  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int       Date:  2018-03-09       Impact factor: 4.223

  2 in total

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