Literature DB >> 24701554

Health hazards of xylene: a literature review.

Sharada T Rajan1, N Malathi2.   

Abstract

Xylene, an aromatic hydrocarbon is widely used in industry and medical laboratory as a solvent. It is a flammable liquid that requires utmost care during its usage. On exposure the vapours are rapidly absorbed through the lungs and the slowly through the skin. Prolonged exposure to xylene leads to significant amount of solvent accumulation in the adipose and muscle tissue. This article reviews the various acute and chronic health effects of xylene through various routes of exposure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Biological exposure index; Laboratory technicians and xylene toxicity; Methyl hippuric acid; Occupational safety

Year:  2014        PMID: 24701554      PMCID: PMC3972585          DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7544.4079

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res        ISSN: 0973-709X


  30 in total

1.  Occupational airborne contact urticaria due to xylene.

Authors:  K T Palmer; R J Rycroft
Journal:  Contact Dermatitis       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 6.600

2.  Molecular and histological responses in rat skin exposed to m-xylene.

Authors:  Palur G Gunasekar; James V Rogers; Mahendra B Kabbur; Carol M Garrett; William W Brinkley; James N McDougal
Journal:  J Biochem Mol Toxicol       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 3.642

3.  Delayed and competitively inhibited excretion of urinary hippuric acid in field workers coexposed to toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene.

Authors:  I F Mao; F K Chang; M L Chen
Journal:  Arch Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  2007-06-14       Impact factor: 2.804

4.  Xylene: An overview of its health hazards and preventive measures.

Authors:  Reena Kandyala; Sumanth Phani C Raghavendra; Saraswathi T Rajasekharan
Journal:  J Oral Maxillofac Pathol       Date:  2010-01

5.  Oral toxicology studies with xylene isomers and mixed xylenes.

Authors:  L W Condie; J R Hill; J F Borzelleca
Journal:  Drug Chem Toxicol       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 3.356

6.  Percutaneous absorption of solvent vapors in man.

Authors:  V Riihimäki; P Pfäffli
Journal:  Scand J Work Environ Health       Date:  1978-03       Impact factor: 5.024

Review 7.  Intravenous xylene poisoning.

Authors:  P Sevcik; A Hep; M Peslová
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 17.440

8.  Pulmonary microsomal alterations following short-term low level inhalation of p-xylene in rats.

Authors:  D M Silverman; R A Schatz
Journal:  Toxicology       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 4.221

9.  Spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations among the wives of men occupationally exposed to organic solvents.

Authors:  H Taskinen; A Anttila; M L Lindbohm; M Sallmén; K Hemminki
Journal:  Scand J Work Environ Health       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 5.024

10.  A study to evaluate the efficacy of xylene-free hematoxylin and eosin staining procedure as compared to the conventional hematoxylin and eosin staining: An experimental study.

Authors:  Madhuri R Ankle; Priya S Joshi
Journal:  J Oral Maxillofac Pathol       Date:  2011-05
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  11 in total

1.  Biofriendly Substitutes for Xylene in Deparaffinization.

Authors:  Viswanathan Prema; Harikrishnan Prasad; Kenniyan Kumar Srichinthu; Singaravelu Suresh Kumar; Krishnan Rajkumar; Chinnannan Marudhamani
Journal:  J Pharm Bioallied Sci       Date:  2020-08-28

2.  Bio-Friendly Alternatives for Xylene - Carrot oil, Olive oil, Pine oil, Rose oil.

Authors:  Sugunakar Raju Godishala Swamy; Surapaneni Rateesh Kumar Nandan; Pavan G Kulkarni; Thokala Madhusudan Rao; Pavan Palakurthy
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2015-11-01

3.  Examination of xylene exposure in the U.S. Population through biomonitoring: NHANES 2005-2006, 2011-2016.

Authors:  Víctor R De Jesús; Daniel F Milan; Young M Yoo; Luyu Zhang; Wanzhe Zhu; Deepak Bhandari; Kevin S Murnane; Benjamin C Blount
Journal:  Biomarkers       Date:  2020-12-17       Impact factor: 2.658

4.  Evaluation of biosafe alternatives as xylene substitutes in hematoxylin and eosin staining procedure: A comparative pilot study.

Authors:  Taneeru Sravya; Guttikonda Venkateswara Rao; Masabattula Geetha Kumari; Yerraguntla Vidya Sagar; Yeluri Sivaranjani; Kondamarri Sudheerkanth
Journal:  J Oral Maxillofac Pathol       Date:  2018 Jan-Apr

5.  Characteristic of the acute drug intoxication conveyed by Kanagawa helicopter emergency medical service.

Authors:  Mariko Sugita; Shigeo Higami; Shigeaki Inoue; Seiji Morita; Yoshihide Nakagawa; Sadaki Inokuchi
Journal:  Acute Med Surg       Date:  2017-04-24

6.  Exhaled breath analysis for gastric cancer diagnosis in Colombian patients.

Authors:  Cristhian Manuel Durán-Acevedo; Aylen Lisset Jaimes-Mogollón; Oscar Eduardo Gualdrón-Guerrero; Tesfalem Geremariam Welearegay; Julián Davíd Martinez-Marín; Juan Martín Caceres-Tarazona; Zayda Constanza Sánchez-Acevedo; Kelvin de Jesus Beleño-Saenz; Umut Cindemir; Lars Österlund; Radu Ionescu
Journal:  Oncotarget       Date:  2018-06-22

7.  Assessment of the chemical hazard awareness of petrol tanker driver: A case study.

Authors:  Ahmad Noor Syimir Fizal; Md Sohrab Hossain; Abbas F M Alkarkhi; Adeleke Abdulrahman Oyekanmi; Siti Rahayu Mohd Hashim; Nor Afifah Khalil; Muzafar Zulkifli; Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya
Journal:  Heliyon       Date:  2019-08-26

8.  Toxicity of xylene in occupationally exposed workers: A high-performance liquid chromatography analysis.

Authors:  Sharada T Rajan; Malathi Narasimhan; K Bharath Rao; Tina Elizabeth Jacob
Journal:  J Oral Maxillofac Pathol       Date:  2019 May-Aug

9.  Quantitative differences between common occupational health risk assessment models.

Authors:  Qiuliang Xu; Fang Yu; Fei Li; Hua Zhou; Kang Zheng; Meibian Zhang
Journal:  J Occup Health       Date:  2020-01       Impact factor: 2.708

10.  Alternative to xylene as a clearing agent in histopathology.

Authors:  Nasar Alwahaibi; Shaima Aljaradi; Horiyah Alazri
Journal:  J Lab Physicians       Date:  2018 Apr-Jun
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