Literature DB >> 24683387

Beyond Thymidylate Synthase and Dihydrofolate Reductase: Impact of Non-coding microRNAs in Anticancer Chemoresistance.

Jingfang Ju1.   

Abstract

Chemoresistance is one of the major reasons for the failure of anticancer chemotherapy in treating advanced stage cancer. The mechanism of chemoresistance to fluoropyrimidines and antifolates has been extensively investigated in the past 40 years. It has been well established that thymidylate synthase (TYMS, TS) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) are two major targets for fluoropyrimidines and antifolates, respectively. The regulatory mechanism of TS and DHFR expression is rather complex involving transcriptional, post-transcriptional and translational regulations. Our recent understanding of the chemoresistance mechanism has been extended beyond the simple one target/drug view. In this review, we will focus on the recent advancement of non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) in contributing to the regulations of TS and DHFR expression, and to the chemoresistance mechanism of fluoropyrimidines and antifolates.

Entities:  

Keywords:  5-fluorouracil; Translational control; chemoresistance; dihydrofolate reductase; methotrexate; microRNA; thymidylate synthase

Year:  2012        PMID: 24683387      PMCID: PMC3966314          DOI: 10.2174/157340812800793228

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Enzym Inhib        ISSN: 1573-4080


  48 in total

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3.  Differentially regulated micro-RNAs and actively translated messenger RNA transcripts by tumor suppressor p53 in colon cancer.

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Journal:  Clin Cancer Res       Date:  2006-04-01       Impact factor: 12.531

4.  Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans.

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5.  Colorectal tumors responding to 5-fluorouracil have low gene expression levels of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, thymidylate synthase, and thymidine phosphorylase.

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Authors:  Vera S Donnenberg; Albert D Donnenberg
Journal:  J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 3.126

7.  Coordinated regulation of cell cycle transcripts by p53-Inducible microRNAs, miR-192 and miR-215.

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Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  2008-12-15       Impact factor: 12.701

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9.  Studies on fluorinated pyrimidines. III. The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil-2-C14 and 5-fluoroorotic-2-C14 acid in vivo.

Authors:  N K CHAUDHURI; B J MONTAG; C HEIDELBERGER
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1958-04       Impact factor: 12.701

10.  Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells.

Authors:  Piero Dalerba; Scott J Dylla; In-Kyung Park; Rui Liu; Xinhao Wang; Robert W Cho; Timothy Hoey; Austin Gurney; Emina H Huang; Diane M Simeone; Andrew A Shelton; Giorgio Parmiani; Chiara Castelli; Michael F Clarke
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2007-06-04       Impact factor: 11.205

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3.  Implications of Circadian Rhythm Regulation by microRNAs in Colorectal Cancer.

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4.  The Clinical Significance of Promoter Methylation of Fluoropyrimidine Metabolizing and Cyclooxygenase Genes in Colorectal Cancer.

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