X Liu1, X Zhang2, J Zhang1, N Kang1, N Zhang1, H Wang1, J Xue1, J Yu1, Y Yang1, H Cui1, L Cui3, L Wang3, X Wang4. 1. Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China. 2. Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China; Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory for Neurology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China. Electronic address: zhang6xj@aliyun.com. 3. Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China; Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory for Neurology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China. 4. Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China. Electronic address: wangxl2014@yahoo.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECT: Apoptosis is a major form of cell death in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) pathogenesis and may represent a target for treatment. Diosmin (DM), a micronized purified flavonoid drug, possesses an anti-apoptotic effect in the treatment of varicose veins and renal injury. However, the effect of DM in the acute phase of cerebral I/R is not clear. This study investigated DM's role in cerebral I/R and its potential mechanism. METHODS: Male CD-1 mice were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). Experiment 1 was used to evaluate the time course expression of Janus tyrosine kinase-2 (JAK2), signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3), phosphorylated JAK2 (pJAK2) and phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) after cerebral I/R, and six time points were included. In experiment 2, DM was given orally at doses of 50mg/kg or 100mg/kg for 6 consecutive days before receiving tMCAO. At 24h after reperfusion, neurological deficit, Nissl staining, brain water content and infarct volume were examined. Bcl-2, Bax, pJAK2, and pSTAT3 were detected by immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR and Western blot. Confocal microscope was used to observe the location of pSTAT3 in the cerebral cortex. RESULTS: Compared with Vehicle group, the high dose of DM significantly alleviated neurological deficit, brain water content, infarct volume, increased the Nissl-positive cells, upregulated the expression of pJAK2, pSTAT3 and Bcl-2 and downregulated Bax (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: These results showed that DM protected against cerebral I/R injury through activating JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECT: Apoptosis is a major form of cell death in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) pathogenesis and may represent a target for treatment. Diosmin (DM), a micronized purified flavonoid drug, possesses an anti-apoptotic effect in the treatment of varicose veins and renal injury. However, the effect of DM in the acute phase of cerebral I/R is not clear. This study investigated DM's role in cerebral I/R and its potential mechanism. METHODS: Male CD-1 mice were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). Experiment 1 was used to evaluate the time course expression of Janus tyrosine kinase-2 (JAK2), signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3), phosphorylated JAK2 (pJAK2) and phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) after cerebral I/R, and six time points were included. In experiment 2, DM was given orally at doses of 50mg/kg or 100mg/kg for 6 consecutive days before receiving tMCAO. At 24h after reperfusion, neurological deficit, Nissl staining, brain water content and infarct volume were examined. Bcl-2, Bax, pJAK2, and pSTAT3 were detected by immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR and Western blot. Confocal microscope was used to observe the location of pSTAT3 in the cerebral cortex. RESULTS: Compared with Vehicle group, the high dose of DM significantly alleviated neurological deficit, brain water content, infarct volume, increased the Nissl-positive cells, upregulated the expression of pJAK2, pSTAT3 and Bcl-2 and downregulated Bax (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: These results showed that DM protected against cerebral I/R injury through activating JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway.
Authors: Mohamed M Abdel-Daim; Hesham A Khalifa; Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk; Mohamed A Dkhil; Saleh A Al-Quraishy Journal: Oxid Med Cell Longev Date: 2017-07-27 Impact factor: 6.543