Literature DB >> 24677740

Prevalence and outcome of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescents and young adults undergoing weight loss surgery.

K E Corey1, T L Stanley, J Misdraji, C Scirica, J Pratt, A Hoppin, M Misra.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in 27 adolescents referred for weight loss surgery (WLS).
RESULTS: On biopsy, 18 patients (66.7%) had NAFLD, and of those, 10 (37.0%) had NASH and 11 (40.7%) had fibrosis. Insulin, HbA1C and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were significantly higher in patients with NASH than those without NASH. Following WLS, 40% of patients with NASH had persistently elevated aminotransferase levels despite weight loss.
CONCLUSION: We found that NASH is underdiagnosed in adolescents referred for WLS, and that hyperinsulinaemia, HOMA-IR and HbA1c can aid in identifying high-risk patients.
© 2014 The Authors. Pediatric Obesity © 2014 International Association for the Study of Obesity.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adolescence; Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; obesity

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24677740      PMCID: PMC4163105          DOI: 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2014.219.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Obes        ISSN: 2047-6302            Impact factor:   4.000


  9 in total

1.  Serum protein N-glycosylation in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Authors:  B Blomme; E Fitzpatrick; A Quaglia; R De Bruyne; A Dhawan; H Van Vlierberghe
Journal:  Pediatr Obes       Date:  2012-02-10       Impact factor: 4.000

2.  Association between puberty and features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Authors:  Ayako Suzuki; Manal F Abdelmalek; Jeffrey B Schwimmer; Joel E Lavine; Ann O Scheimann; Aynur Unalp-Arida; Katherine P Yates; Arun J Sanyal; Cynthia D Guy; Anna Mae Diehl
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2012-02-14       Impact factor: 11.382

3.  Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Authors:  David E Kleiner; Elizabeth M Brunt; Mark Van Natta; Cynthia Behling; Melissa J Contos; Oscar W Cummings; Linda D Ferrell; Yao-Chang Liu; Michael S Torbenson; Aynur Unalp-Arida; Matthew Yeh; Arthur J McCullough; Arun J Sanyal
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 17.425

4.  Endpoints and clinical trial design for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Authors:  Arun J Sanyal; Elizabeth M Brunt; David E Kleiner; Kris V Kowdley; Naga Chalasani; Joel E Lavine; Vlad Ratziu; Arthur McCullough
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 17.425

5.  The natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a follow-up study for up to 20 years.

Authors:  A E Feldstein; P Charatcharoenwitthaya; S Treeprasertsuk; J T Benson; F B Enders; P Angulo
Journal:  Gut       Date:  2009-07-21       Impact factor: 23.059

6.  Analysis of adipokine concentrations in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Authors:  E Fitzpatrick; T K Dew; A Quaglia; R A Sherwood; R R Mitry; A Dhawan
Journal:  Pediatr Obes       Date:  2012-09-07       Impact factor: 4.000

Review 7.  Childhood obesity for pediatric gastroenterologists.

Authors:  Jeannie S Huang; Sarah E Barlow; Ruben E Quiros-Tejeira; Ann Scheimann; Joseph Skelton; David Suskind; Patrika Tsai; Victor Uko; Joshua P Warolin; Stavra A Xanthakos
Journal:  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 2.839

8.  Obese children with steatohepatitis can develop cirrhosis in childhood.

Authors:  Jean P Molleston; Frances White; Jeffrey Teckman; Joseph F Fitzgerald
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 10.864

9.  Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report.

Authors:  Sarah E Barlow
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 7.124

  9 in total
  2 in total

1.  Intraoperative Liver Biopsy During Adolescent Bariatric Surgery: Is It Really Necessary?

Authors:  R Ellen Jones; Ann Ming Yeh; Neerajah Kambham; Marwa Abu El Haija; Janey Pratt; Matias Bruzoni
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2020-01       Impact factor: 4.129

2.  Evolution of 29 Anthropometric, Nutritional, and Cardiometabolic Parameters Among Morbidly Obese Adolescents 2 Years Post Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Authors:  Wahiba Elhag; Walid El Ansari; Sama Abdulrazzaq; Ali Abdullah; Mohamed Elsherif; Israa Elgenaied
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2018-02       Impact factor: 4.129

  2 in total

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