BACKGROUND: Although human dignity is an unconditional value of every human being, it can be shattered by extrinsic factors. It is necessary to discover the authentic meaning of patients' dignity preservation from different religious perspectives to provide professional cross-cultural care in a diverse setting. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article identifies common experiences of Iranian Muslim and Armenian Christian patients regarding dignified care at the bedside. RESEARCH DESIGN: This is a qualitative study of participants' experiences of dignified care elicited by individual in-depth semi-structured interviews. PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT: A purposeful sample of 10 participants (five Iranian Muslims and five Iranian Armenians) from various private and governmental hospital settings was chosen. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All the participants were provided with information about the purpose and the nature of the study, the voluntary condition of their participation in this study, and the anonymous reporting of recorded interviews. FINDINGS: The common experiences of Christian and Muslim patients regarding dignity preservation emerged as "exigency of respecting human nobility" and "providing person-centered care." DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It is essential to recognize the humanness and individuality of each patient to preserve and promote human dignity in diverse cross-cultural settings. The findings support and expand current understanding about the objective and subjective nature of dignity preservation in cross-cultural nursing.
BACKGROUND: Although human dignity is an unconditional value of every human being, it can be shattered by extrinsic factors. It is necessary to discover the authentic meaning of patients' dignity preservation from different religious perspectives to provide professional cross-cultural care in a diverse setting. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article identifies common experiences of Iranian Muslim and Armenian Christian patients regarding dignified care at the bedside. RESEARCH DESIGN: This is a qualitative study of participants' experiences of dignified care elicited by individual in-depth semi-structured interviews. PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT: A purposeful sample of 10 participants (five Iranian Muslims and five Iranian Armenians) from various private and governmental hospital settings was chosen. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All the participants were provided with information about the purpose and the nature of the study, the voluntary condition of their participation in this study, and the anonymous reporting of recorded interviews. FINDINGS: The common experiences of Christian and Muslim patients regarding dignity preservation emerged as "exigency of respecting human nobility" and "providing person-centered care." DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It is essential to recognize the humanness and individuality of each patient to preserve and promote human dignity in diverse cross-cultural settings. The findings support and expand current understanding about the objective and subjective nature of dignity preservation in cross-cultural nursing.
Authors: Mariko Nishikawa; Masaaki Yamanaka; Akira Shibanuma; Junko Kiriya; Masamine Jimba Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-10-07 Impact factor: 4.614