Literature DB >> 24674394

Role of image guided radiation therapy in obese patients with gynecologic malignancies.

Tracy S Bray1, Adelaide Kaczynski2, Kevin Albuquerque2, Francesca Cozzi2, John C Roeske2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: We investigated the effect of body mass index on setup errors by analyzing daily shifts required in treating patients undergoing image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) for gynecologic malignancies. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Forty successive patients treated with daily kV-based IGRT for gynecologic malignancies between April 2009 and June 2012 were identified. Directional setup corrections were analyzed according to patient body mass index. Random and systematic setup errors were calculated. Image acquisition dose was estimated by performing ionization chamber measurements in a phantom.
RESULTS: Obese patients had larger random setup errors, particularly in the right-left (R-L) direction, with a setup error of 7.6 mm, versus 3.9 mm for nonobese patients. The range of individual patient random errors in the R-L direction was 1.5 to 7.6 mm among nonobese patients versus 2.0 to 17.0 mm among obese patients (P = .03, F-test). For obese patients, daily IGRT prevented treating outside the planning target volume in 33% of fractions, versus 16% in the nonobese group (P = .001). The mean total image acquisition dose from daily kV-IGRT was approximately 3 cGy, versus 150 cGy if daily megavoltage portal imaging were used to correct for erratic setup errors.
CONCLUSIONS: Daily kV-based IGRT in obese patients allows for correction of erratic setup error and minimizes excess dose from portal imaging.
Copyright © 2013 American Society for Radiation Oncology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 24674394     DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2012.09.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pract Radiat Oncol        ISSN: 1879-8500


  3 in total

1.  Radiation-related toxicities and outcomes in endometrial cancer: are obese women at a disadvantage?

Authors:  A Smits; J McGrane; A Lopes; E Kent; R Bekkers; L Massuger; N Simpson; K Galaal
Journal:  Int J Clin Oncol       Date:  2017-06-15       Impact factor: 3.402

2.  Should we customize PTV expansions for BMI? Daily cone beam computerized tomography to assess organ motion in postoperative endometrial and cervical cancer patients.

Authors:  Arya Amini; Peter E DeWitt; Yevgeniy Vinogradskiy; Chad G Rusthoven; Cem Altunbas; Tracey E Schefter; Christine M Fisher
Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother       Date:  2016-03-02

3.  Impact of body-mass factors on setup displacement during pelvic irradiation in patients with lower abdominal cancer.

Authors:  Wei-Chieh Wu; Yi-Ru Chang; Yo-Liang Lai; An-Cheng Shiau; Ji-An Liang; Chun-Ru Chien; Yu-Cheng Kuo; Shang-Wen Chen
Journal:  Radiol Oncol       Date:  2019-04-05       Impact factor: 2.991

  3 in total

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