PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-term progression of myopic maculopathy and functional outcome after treatment of myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with photodynamic therapy (PDT) and/or intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR). METHODS: Retrospective study with a cross-sectional evaluation. Eyes were assigned to 4 groups (PDT, IVR, PDT + IVR, dry myopic maculopathy) and evaluated with best-corrected visual acuity, color fundus photography and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Chorioretinal atrophy progression was quantified. RESULTS: Fifty-four eyes were included with a mean follow-up of 80.6 ± 28.0 months. The prevalence of diffuse, patchy and macular atrophy increased during the follow-up, in contrast with tessellated fundus, lacquer cracks and active CNV. Progression of macular atrophy was significant in the 3 treatment groups (p < 0.05) and predictive of visual acuity. It depended on age, degree of myopia and presence of staphyloma, but not on the type of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The long-term functional outcome of eyes with myopic CNV is more dependent on the progression of macular atrophy, and not on the type of treatment.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-term progression of myopic maculopathy and functional outcome after treatment of myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with photodynamic therapy (PDT) and/or intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR). METHODS: Retrospective study with a cross-sectional evaluation. Eyes were assigned to 4 groups (PDT, IVR, PDT + IVR, dry myopic maculopathy) and evaluated with best-corrected visual acuity, color fundus photography and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Chorioretinal atrophy progression was quantified. RESULTS: Fifty-four eyes were included with a mean follow-up of 80.6 ± 28.0 months. The prevalence of diffuse, patchy and macular atrophy increased during the follow-up, in contrast with tessellated fundus, lacquer cracks and active CNV. Progression of macular atrophy was significant in the 3 treatment groups (p < 0.05) and predictive of visual acuity. It depended on age, degree of myopia and presence of staphyloma, but not on the type of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The long-term functional outcome of eyes with myopic CNV is more dependent on the progression of macular atrophy, and not on the type of treatment.
Authors: João Coelho; André Ferreira; Ana Carolina Abreu; Sílvia Monteiro; Maria João Furtado; Miguel Gomes; Miguel Lume Journal: Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol Date: 2021-03-21 Impact factor: 3.117
Authors: Rosa M Coco-Martin; Minal Belani-Raju; Daniel de la Fuente-Gomez; María R Sanabria; Itziar Fernández Journal: Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol Date: 2020-06-20 Impact factor: 3.117
Authors: Ki Woong Bae; Dong Ik Kim; Bo Hee Kim; Baek-Lok Oh; Eun Kyoung Lee; Chang Ki Yoon; Un Chul Park Journal: PLoS One Date: 2022-09-22 Impact factor: 3.752