BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) may develop in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), leading to these diseases worsening one another. METHODS: Sixteen stable PCD patients (4.9-17.2 years) and 42 controls underwent overnight respiratory polysomnography (rPSG) and Sleep Disturbances Scale for Children (SDSC). In PCD we assessed nasal endoscopy, pulmonary function tests and chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). RESULTS: Compared with controls, PCD had higher obstructive apnoea (4.7 vs 0.2, P < 0.001), central apnoea (0.8 vs 0.2, P < 0.001), hypopnoea (1.8 vs 0.2, P < 0.001), apnoea-hypopnoea (7.8 vs 0.6, P < 0.001), oxygen desaturation indexes (ODI; 0.7 vs 0.2, P = 0.002), and mean oxygen desaturation (4% vs 1%, P < 0.001), while mean and nadir oxygen saturation (97.1% vs 98.1, P < 0.001) (93% vs 97.2%, P < 0.001) were lower, respectively. In PCD, SDSC was unrelated to rPSG (P > 0.05), with total score and subscores of disorders in initiating and maintaining sleep, and sleep-wake transition lower than controls. PCD patients had chronic rhinosinusitis (100%) and adenoidal hypertrophy (50%). Total HRCT score was 7 (range 0-14). ODI correlated with functional residual capacity (r = 0.8, P = 0.02), total HRCT (r = 0.6, P = 0.03) and peribronchial thickening scores (r = 0.7, P = 0.02). Oxygen saturation was associated with bronchiectasis severity score (r = -0.6, P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: PCD's parents may underestimate SDB. As nocturnal desaturation is associated with lung function and structure abnormalities, SDB may significantly contribute to pulmonary morbidity.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) may develop in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), leading to these diseases worsening one another. METHODS: Sixteen stable PCDpatients (4.9-17.2 years) and 42 controls underwent overnight respiratory polysomnography (rPSG) and Sleep Disturbances Scale for Children (SDSC). In PCD we assessed nasal endoscopy, pulmonary function tests and chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). RESULTS: Compared with controls, PCD had higher obstructive apnoea (4.7 vs 0.2, P < 0.001), central apnoea (0.8 vs 0.2, P < 0.001), hypopnoea (1.8 vs 0.2, P < 0.001), apnoea-hypopnoea (7.8 vs 0.6, P < 0.001), oxygen desaturation indexes (ODI; 0.7 vs 0.2, P = 0.002), and mean oxygen desaturation (4% vs 1%, P < 0.001), while mean and nadir oxygen saturation (97.1% vs 98.1, P < 0.001) (93% vs 97.2%, P < 0.001) were lower, respectively. In PCD, SDSC was unrelated to rPSG (P > 0.05), with total score and subscores of disorders in initiating and maintaining sleep, and sleep-wake transition lower than controls. PCDpatients had chronic rhinosinusitis (100%) and adenoidal hypertrophy (50%). Total HRCT score was 7 (range 0-14). ODI correlated with functional residual capacity (r = 0.8, P = 0.02), total HRCT (r = 0.6, P = 0.03) and peribronchial thickening scores (r = 0.7, P = 0.02). Oxygen saturation was associated with bronchiectasis severity score (r = -0.6, P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS:PCD's parents may underestimate SDB. As nocturnal desaturation is associated with lung function and structure abnormalities, SDB may significantly contribute to pulmonary morbidity.
Authors: Elena Cantone; Michele Cavaliere; Giovanni Castagna; Anna Marino; Luigi Del Vecchio; Maurizio Iengo Journal: Case Rep Otolaryngol Date: 2015-06-23
Authors: Faisal Zawawi; Adam J Shapiro; Sharon Dell; Nikolaus E Wolter; Cinzia L Marchica; Michael R Knowles; Maimoona A Zariwala; Margaret W Leigh; Mariana Smith; Pilar Gajardo; Sam J Daniel Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Date: 2021-06-22 Impact factor: 5.591
Authors: Newton Santos Faria Júnior; Jessica Julioti Urbano; Israel Reis Santos; Anderson Soares Silva; Eduardo Araújo Perez; Ângela Honda Souza; Oliver Augusto Nascimento; José Roberto Jardim; Giuseppe Insalaco; Luis Vicente Franco Oliveira; Roberto Stirbulov Journal: PLoS One Date: 2017-10-03 Impact factor: 3.240