Literature DB >> 24659903

How Children Report True and Fabricated Stressful and Non-Stressful Events.

Megan K Brunet1, Angela D Evans2, Victoria Talwar3, Nicholas Bala4, Rod C L Lindsay4, Kang Lee1.   

Abstract

As children can be victims or witnesses to crimes and may be required to testify about their experiences in court, the ability to differentiate between children's true and fabricated accounts of victimization is an important issue. This study used automated linguistic analysis software to detect linguistic patterns in order to differentiate between children's true and false stressful bullying reports and reports of non-stressful events. Results revealed that children displayed different linguistic patterns when reporting true and false stressful and non-stressful stories, with non-stressful stories being more accurately discriminated based on linguistic patterns. Results suggest that it is difficult to discriminate accurately and consistently between children's true and false stories of victimization.

Entities:  

Keywords:  child witness testimony; children; deception; linguistic analysis

Year:  2013        PMID: 24659903      PMCID: PMC3961750          DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2012.750896

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychiatr Psychol Law        ISSN: 1321-8719


  19 in total

1.  Detecting deception in children: event familiarity affects criterion-based content analysis ratings.

Authors:  Kathy Pezdek; Anne Morrow; Iris Blandon-Gitlin; Gail S Goodman; Jodi A Quas; Karen J Saywitz; Sue Bidrose; Margaret-Ellen Pipe; Martha Rogers; Laura Brodie
Journal:  J Appl Psychol       Date:  2004-02

2.  Lying words: predicting deception from linguistic styles.

Authors:  Matthew L Newman; James W Pennebaker; Diane S Berry; Jane M Richards
Journal:  Pers Soc Psychol Bull       Date:  2003-05

3.  Adults' judgments of children's coached reports.

Authors:  Victoria Talwar; Kang Lee; Nicholas Bala; R C L Lindsay
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2006-10

4.  Accuracy of deception judgments.

Authors:  Charles F Bond; Bella M DePaulo
Journal:  Pers Soc Psychol Rev       Date:  2006

5.  Adults' ability to detect children's lying.

Authors:  Angela M Crossman; Michael Lewis
Journal:  Behav Sci Law       Date:  2006

6.  "Intuitive" lie detection of children's deception by law enforcement officials and university students.

Authors:  Amy-May Leach; Victoria Talwar; Kang Lee; Nicholas Bala; R C L Lindsay
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2004-12

7.  Children's lie-telling to conceal a parent's transgression: legal implications.

Authors:  Victoria Talwar; Kang Lee; Nicholas Bala; R C L Lindsay
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2004-08

8.  Judicial Assessment of the Credibility of Child Witnesses.

Authors:  Nicholas Bala; Karuna Ramakrishnan; Roderick Lindsay; Kang Lee
Journal:  Alta Law Rev       Date:  2005-04

9.  Coaching, truth induction, and young maltreated children's false allegations and false denials.

Authors:  Thomas D Lyon; Lindsay C Malloy; Jodi A Quas; Victoria A Talwar
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  2008 Jul-Aug

10.  Children's conceptual knowledge of lying and its relation to their actual behaviors: implications for court competence examinations.

Authors:  Victoria Talwar; Kang Lee; Nicholas Bala; R C L Lindsay
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2002-08
View more
  2 in total

1.  Pain catastrophizing predicts verbal expression among children with chronic pain and their mothers.

Authors:  Shelby L Langer; Joan M Romano; Qimin Liu; Rona L Levy; Heather Nielson; Jonathon D Brown
Journal:  Health Psychol Open       Date:  2016-03-16

2.  Deceit and facial expression in children: the enabling role of the "poker face" child and the dependent personality of the detector.

Authors:  Marien Gadea; Marta Aliño; Raúl Espert; Alicia Salvador
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-07-28
  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.