Erman Bagcioglu1, Hasmet Isikli2, Husrev Demirel3, Esat Sahin4, Eyup Kandemir5, Pinar Dursun6, Erhan Yuksek7, Murat Emul8. 1. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Afyonkocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Electronic address: ermanbagcioglu@yahoo.com. 2. Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: hasmeti@superonline.com. 3. Forensic Medical Council, Istanbul, Ministry of Justice, Turkey. Electronic address: hdemirel@yahoo.com. 4. Forensic Medical Council, Istanbul, Ministry of Justice, Turkey. Electronic address: esatsahin@gmail.com. 5. Forensic Medical Council, Istanbul, Ministry of Justice, Turkey. Electronic address: ekandemir@hotmail.com. 6. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Afyonkocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Electronic address: dursun.pinar@gmail.com. 7. Department of Psychiatry, Medical School of Cerrahpasa, Istanbul University, Turkey. Electronic address: erhan2003@yahoo.com. 8. Department of Psychiatry, Medical School of Cerrahpasa, Istanbul University, Turkey. Electronic address: hmuratemul@hotmail.com.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate facial emotion recognition abilities in violent individuals with antisocial personality disorder who have comorbid attention deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or not. METHOD: The photos of happy, surprised, fearful, sad, angry, disgust, and neutral facial expressions and Wender Utah Rating Scale have been performed in all groups. RESULTS: The mean ages were as follows: in antisocial personality disorder with ADHD 22.0 ± 1.59, in pure antisocial individuals 21.90 ± 1.80 and in controls 22.97 ± 2.85 (p>0.05). The mean score in Wender Utah Rating Scale was significantly different between groups (p<0.001). The mean accurate responses to each facial emotion between groups were insignificant (p>0.05) excluding disgust faces which was significantly impaired in ASPD+ADHD and pure ASPD groups. Antisocial individuals with attention deficient and hyperactivity had spent significantly more time to each facial emotion than healthy controls (p<0.05) while pure antisocial individual had more time to recognize disgust and neutral faces than healthy controls (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Study of complex social cognitive abilities in adults with ADHD and violent behaviors is lacking. This study is the first, investigating the differences according to social cognition cues in violent individual that revealed no significance within pure antisocial individuals and antisocial individuals with ADHD.
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate facial emotion recognition abilities in violent individuals with antisocial personality disorder who have comorbid attention deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or not. METHOD: The photos of happy, surprised, fearful, sad, angry, disgust, and neutral facial expressions and Wender Utah Rating Scale have been performed in all groups. RESULTS: The mean ages were as follows: in antisocial personality disorder with ADHD 22.0 ± 1.59, in pure antisocial individuals 21.90 ± 1.80 and in controls 22.97 ± 2.85 (p>0.05). The mean score in Wender Utah Rating Scale was significantly different between groups (p<0.001). The mean accurate responses to each facial emotion between groups were insignificant (p>0.05) excluding disgust faces which was significantly impaired in ASPD+ADHD and pure ASPD groups. Antisocial individuals with attention deficient and hyperactivity had spent significantly more time to each facial emotion than healthy controls (p<0.05) while pure antisocial individual had more time to recognize disgust and neutral faces than healthy controls (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Study of complex social cognitive abilities in adults with ADHD and violent behaviors is lacking. This study is the first, investigating the differences according to social cognition cues in violent individual that revealed no significance within pure antisocial individuals and antisocial individuals with ADHD.
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