BACKGROUND/AIMS: In some randomized controlled trials laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis was associated with a shorter hospital stay when compared with open cholecystectomy (OC). These studies were not double blinded and without intention to treat purpose. METHODOLOGY: The present study project was a prospective, randomized investigation. The study was performed in the Department of General, Emergency and Transplant Surgery St Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital (Bologna, Italy). Subjects were divided in two groups: in the first group the patient was submitted to LC while in the second group was submitted to OC. RESULTS: Of 164 consecutive patients, 20 were excluded from the study. The two groups were similar in demographic and clinical characteristics. Seven (9.7%) patients in the LC group required conversion to OC. There were no deaths or bile duct lesions in either group, and the postoperative complication rate was similar (p=n.s.). The mean postoperative hospital stay was also comparable. CONCLUSIONS: Even though LC for acute and gangrenous cholecystitis is technically demanding, in experienced hands it is safe and effective. It does not increase the mortality and the morbidity rate with a low conversion rate and no difference in hospital stay.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: In some randomized controlled trials laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis was associated with a shorter hospital stay when compared with open cholecystectomy (OC). These studies were not double blinded and without intention to treat purpose. METHODOLOGY: The present study project was a prospective, randomized investigation. The study was performed in the Department of General, Emergency and Transplant Surgery St Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital (Bologna, Italy). Subjects were divided in two groups: in the first group the patient was submitted to LC while in the second group was submitted to OC. RESULTS: Of 164 consecutive patients, 20 were excluded from the study. The two groups were similar in demographic and clinical characteristics. Seven (9.7%) patients in the LC group required conversion to OC. There were no deaths or bile duct lesions in either group, and the postoperative complication rate was similar (p=n.s.). The mean postoperative hospital stay was also comparable. CONCLUSIONS: Even though LC for acute and gangrenous cholecystitis is technically demanding, in experienced hands it is safe and effective. It does not increase the mortality and the morbidity rate with a low conversion rate and no difference in hospital stay.
Authors: L Ansaloni; M Pisano; F Coccolini; A B Peitzmann; A Fingerhut; F Catena; F Agresta; A Allegri; I Bailey; Z J Balogh; C Bendinelli; W Biffl; L Bonavina; G Borzellino; F Brunetti; C C Burlew; G Camapanelli; F C Campanile; M Ceresoli; O Chiara; I Civil; R Coimbra; M De Moya; S Di Saverio; G P Fraga; S Gupta; J Kashuk; M D Kelly; V Koka; H Jeekel; R Latifi; A Leppaniemi; R V Maier; I Marzi; F Moore; D Piazzalunga; B Sakakushev; M Sartelli; T Scalea; P F Stahel; K Taviloglu; G Tugnoli; S Uraneus; G C Velmahos; I Wani; D G Weber; P Viale; M Sugrue; R Ivatury; Y Kluger; K S Gurusamy; E E Moore Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2016-06-14 Impact factor: 5.469
Authors: Nicola de'Angelis; Fausto Catena; Riccardo Memeo; Federico Coccolini; Aleix Martínez-Pérez; Oreste M Romeo; Belinda De Simone; Salomone Di Saverio; Raffaele Brustia; Rami Rhaiem; Tullio Piardi; Maria Conticchio; Francesco Marchegiani; Nassiba Beghdadi; Fikri M Abu-Zidan; Ruslan Alikhanov; Marc-Antoine Allard; Niccolò Allievi; Giuliana Amaddeo; Luca Ansaloni; Roland Andersson; Enrico Andolfi; Mohammad Azfar; Miklosh Bala; Amine Benkabbou; Offir Ben-Ishay; Giorgio Bianchi; Walter L Biffl; Francesco Brunetti; Maria Clotilde Carra; Daniel Casanova; Valerio Celentano; Marco Ceresoli; Osvaldo Chiara; Stefania Cimbanassi; Roberto Bini; Raul Coimbra; Gian Luigi de'Angelis; Francesco Decembrino; Andrea De Palma; Philip R de Reuver; Carlos Domingo; Christian Cotsoglou; Alessandro Ferrero; Gustavo P Fraga; Federica Gaiani; Federico Gheza; Angela Gurrado; Ewen Harrison; Angel Henriquez; Stefan Hofmeyr; Roberta Iadarola; Jeffry L Kashuk; Reza Kianmanesh; Andrew W Kirkpatrick; Yoram Kluger; Filippo Landi; Serena Langella; Real Lapointe; Bertrand Le Roy; Alain Luciani; Fernando Machado; Umberto Maggi; Ronald V Maier; Alain Chichom Mefire; Kazuhiro Hiramatsu; Carlos Ordoñez; Franca Patrizi; Manuel Planells; Andrew B Peitzman; Juan Pekolj; Fabiano Perdigao; Bruno M Pereira; Patrick Pessaux; Michele Pisano; Juan Carlos Puyana; Sandro Rizoli; Luca Portigliotti; Raffaele Romito; Boris Sakakushev; Behnam Sanei; Olivier Scatton; Mario Serradilla-Martin; Anne-Sophie Schneck; Mohammed Lamine Sissoko; Iradj Sobhani; Richard P Ten Broek; Mario Testini; Roberto Valinas; Giorgos Veloudis; Giulio Cesare Vitali; Dieter Weber; Luigi Zorcolo; Felice Giuliante; Paschalis Gavriilidis; David Fuks; Daniele Sommacale Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2021-06-10 Impact factor: 5.469