Gemma Robert1, José Miguel Martínez2, Ana M García3, Fernando G Benavides2, Elena Ronda4. 1. 1 CiSAL, Center for Research in Occupational Health, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain jmiguel.martinez@upf.edu. 2. 1 CiSAL, Center for Research in Occupational Health, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain2 CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain. 3. 1 CiSAL, Center for Research in Occupational Health, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain2 CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain3 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Department, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. 4. 1 CiSAL, Center for Research in Occupational Health, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain2 CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain4 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Area, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Migrant workers have been one of the groups most affected by the economic crisis. This study evaluates the influence of changes in employment conditions on the incidence of poor mental health of immigrant workers in Spain, after a period of 3 years, in context of economic crisis. METHODS: Follow-up survey was conducted at two time points, 2008 and 2011, with a reference population of 318 workers from Colombia, Ecuador, Morocco and Romania residing in Spain. Individuals from this population who reported good mental health in the 2008 survey (n = 214) were interviewed again in 2011 to evaluate their mental health status and the effects of their different employment situations since 2008 by calculating crude and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for sociodemographic and employment characteristics. FINDINGS: There was an increased risk of poor mental health in workers who lost their jobs (aOR = 3.62, 95%CI: 1.64-7.96), whose number of working hours increased (aOR = 2.35, 95%CI: 1.02-5.44), whose monthly income decreased (aOR = 2.75, 95%CI: 1.08-7.00) or who remained within the low-income bracket. This was also the case for people whose legal status (permission for working and residing in Spain) was temporary or permanent compared with those with Spanish nationality (aOR = 3.32, 95%CI: 1.15-9.58) or illegal (aOR = 17.34, 95%CI: 1.96-153.23). In contrast, a decreased risk was observed among those who attained their registration under Spanish Social Security system (aOR = 0.10, 95%CI: 0.02-0.48). CONCLUSION: There was an increase in poor mental health among immigrant workers who experienced deterioration in their employment conditions, probably influenced by the economic crisis.
BACKGROUND: Migrant workers have been one of the groups most affected by the economic crisis. This study evaluates the influence of changes in employment conditions on the incidence of poor mental health of immigrant workers in Spain, after a period of 3 years, in context of economic crisis. METHODS: Follow-up survey was conducted at two time points, 2008 and 2011, with a reference population of 318 workers from Colombia, Ecuador, Morocco and Romania residing in Spain. Individuals from this population who reported good mental health in the 2008 survey (n = 214) were interviewed again in 2011 to evaluate their mental health status and the effects of their different employment situations since 2008 by calculating crude and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for sociodemographic and employment characteristics. FINDINGS: There was an increased risk of poor mental health in workers who lost their jobs (aOR = 3.62, 95%CI: 1.64-7.96), whose number of working hours increased (aOR = 2.35, 95%CI: 1.02-5.44), whose monthly income decreased (aOR = 2.75, 95%CI: 1.08-7.00) or who remained within the low-income bracket. This was also the case for people whose legal status (permission for working and residing in Spain) was temporary or permanent compared with those with Spanish nationality (aOR = 3.32, 95%CI: 1.15-9.58) or illegal (aOR = 17.34, 95%CI: 1.96-153.23). In contrast, a decreased risk was observed among those who attained their registration under Spanish Social Security system (aOR = 0.10, 95%CI: 0.02-0.48). CONCLUSION: There was an increase in poor mental health among immigrant workers who experienced deterioration in their employment conditions, probably influenced by the economic crisis.
Authors: Elena Ronda; Erica Briones-Vozmediano; Tanyse Galon; Ana M García; Fernando G Benavides; Andrés A Agudelo-Suárez Journal: Health Expect Date: 2015-04-06 Impact factor: 3.377
Authors: T Sterud; T Tynes; I Sivesind Mehlum; K B Veiersted; B Bergbom; A Airila; B Johansson; M Brendler-Lindqvist; K Hviid; M-A Flyvholm Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2018-06-20 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Nayara Tamayo-Fonseca; Andreu Nolasco; Joaquín Moncho; Carmen Barona; María Ángeles Irles; Rosa Más; Manuel Girón; Manuel Gómez-Beneyto; Pamela Pereyra-Zamora Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2018-11-09 Impact factor: 3.390