Thecla M Brakel1, Arie Dijkstra, Abraham P Buunk. 1. a Faculty of Behavioral and Social Science, Department of Social Psychology , University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:Former cancer patients' quality of life can be improved by offering social comparison information. Whether patients, however, benefit from the information may depend on how negative they perceive their present and their future. DESIGN: We conducted a randomised experimental field study with a pre- and post-measurement. Dutch former cancer patients - recruited through different media - were assigned to a social comparison intervention condition or a no-intervention control condition (experimental conditionn = 62; control condition n = 88; Mage = 52 years). In the intervention condition, patients received a 20 min computer-tailored interview in audio format. Patients' present perceived life threat and future health expectations were measured at pretest. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Quality of life and life satisfaction after 2 months were the outcome variables. RESULTS: The intervention increased life satisfaction only in patients who experienced a high present life threat ([Formula: see text] = .08) and in patients who had negative future health expectations, the intervention increased quality of life ([Formula: see text] = .05). CONCLUSIONS: Not all patients did benefit from the intervention; for some patients, the social comparison intervention was even detrimental. Moderator analyses seem necessary to evaluate psycho-social interventions for cancer patients.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: Former cancerpatients' quality of life can be improved by offering social comparison information. Whether patients, however, benefit from the information may depend on how negative they perceive their present and their future. DESIGN: We conducted a randomised experimental field study with a pre- and post-measurement. Dutch former cancerpatients - recruited through different media - were assigned to a social comparison intervention condition or a no-intervention control condition (experimental condition n = 62; control condition n = 88; Mage = 52 years). In the intervention condition, patients received a 20 min computer-tailored interview in audio format. Patients' present perceived life threat and future health expectations were measured at pretest. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Quality of life and life satisfaction after 2 months were the outcome variables. RESULTS: The intervention increased life satisfaction only in patients who experienced a high present life threat ([Formula: see text] = .08) and in patients who had negative future health expectations, the intervention increased quality of life ([Formula: see text] = .05). CONCLUSIONS: Not all patients did benefit from the intervention; for some patients, the social comparison intervention was even detrimental. Moderator analyses seem necessary to evaluate psycho-social interventions for cancerpatients.
Entities:
Keywords:
cancer survivors; life satisfaction; psychosocial intervention; quality of life; social comparison information
Authors: Laura C Bouchard; Hannah M Fisher; Charles S Carver; Youngmee Kim; Michael H Antoni Journal: Psychooncology Date: 2018-12-11 Impact factor: 3.894
Authors: M Carmen Terol Cantero; Miguel Bernabé; Maite Martín-Aragón; Carolina Vázquez; Abraham P Buunk Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-20 Impact factor: 3.390