Wei Wei1, Xianzhang Zhan1, Yumei Xue1, Xianhong Fang1, Hongtao Liao1, Hai Deng1, Yuanhong Liang1, Shulin Wu2. 1. Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 510080 Guangdong, China. 2. Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 510080 Guangdong, China doctorwushulin@163.com.
Abstract
AIMS: The aim of the study was to describe the complex electrophysiological features of accessory pathways (APs) in adult Ebstein's anomaly (EA). METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a retrospective study of 17 consecutive adult EA cases with APs who underwent electrophysiological study and radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) from November 2011 to May 2013. There were a total of 24 atrioventricular reentrant tachycardias (AVRTs) due to 23 APs, including 20 (87.0%) non-decremental conducting, 2 (8.7%) decremental conducting, and 1 (4.3%) nodofascicular bundle. Six (6/17 = 35.3%) patients had two APs while others had only one. Twenty-one APs (91.3%) in 15 patients were manifested and 2 APs (8.7%) in 2 patients were concealed. Six APs (26.1%) were broad, while 17 APs (73.9%) were narrow in width. Two patients suffered from duodromic tachycardias mediated by two APs. Accessory pathways were mainly located on the posterior, posteroseptal, and posterolateral tricuspid annulus (TA). Right ventriculography confirmed that all APs were located on the anatomic TA. All the patients remained free from tachycardias during 11.9 ± 6.8 months of follow-up after RFCA. For the 15 patients with manifest APs, 10 patients' electrocardiograms (ECGs) after RFCA demonstrated morphologies of right bundle branch block, while 5 patients' ECGs were normal. CONCLUSIONS: Accessory pathways in EA are predominantly right-sided, manifest and localize to the lower half of the anatomic TA. A number of APs in EA have broad widths. The incidence of multiple APs is high in these patients and RFCA is effective. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.
AIMS: The aim of the study was to describe the complex electrophysiological features of accessory pathways (APs) in adult Ebstein's anomaly (EA). METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a retrospective study of 17 consecutive adult EA cases with APs who underwent electrophysiological study and radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) from November 2011 to May 2013. There were a total of 24 atrioventricular reentrant tachycardias (AVRTs) due to 23 APs, including 20 (87.0%) non-decremental conducting, 2 (8.7%) decremental conducting, and 1 (4.3%) nodofascicular bundle. Six (6/17 = 35.3%) patients had two APs while others had only one. Twenty-one APs (91.3%) in 15 patients were manifested and 2 APs (8.7%) in 2 patients were concealed. Six APs (26.1%) were broad, while 17 APs (73.9%) were narrow in width. Two patients suffered from duodromic tachycardias mediated by two APs. Accessory pathways were mainly located on the posterior, posteroseptal, and posterolateral tricuspid annulus (TA). Right ventriculography confirmed that all APs were located on the anatomic TA. All the patients remained free from tachycardias during 11.9 ± 6.8 months of follow-up after RFCA. For the 15 patients with manifest APs, 10 patients' electrocardiograms (ECGs) after RFCA demonstrated morphologies of right bundle branch block, while 5 patients' ECGs were normal. CONCLUSIONS: Accessory pathways in EA are predominantly right-sided, manifest and localize to the lower half of the anatomic TA. A number of APs in EA have broad widths. The incidence of multiple APs is high in these patients and RFCA is effective. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.
Authors: Stephan Neumann; André Rüffer; Jörg Sachweh; Daniel Biermann; Jochen Herrmann; Michael Jerosch-Herold; Mark Hazekamp; Christoph Sinning; Elvin Zengin; Stefan Blankenberg; Evaldas Girdauskas; Hermann Reichenspurner; Torben Kehl; Götz Müller; Rainer Kozlik-Feldmann; Carsten Rickers Journal: Cardiovasc Diagn Ther Date: 2021-12