BACKGROUND: Heatwaves have a significant impact on population health including both morbidity and mortality. In this study we examined the association between heatwaves and emergency hospital admissions (EHAs) for renal diseases in children (aged 0-14 years) in Brisbane, Australia. METHODS: Daily data on EHAs for renal diseases in children and exposure to temperature and air pollution were obtained for Brisbane city from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2005. A time-stratified case-crossover design was used to compare the risks for renal diseases between heatwave and non-heatwave periods. RESULTS: There were 1565 EHAs for renal diseases in children during the study period. Heatwaves exhibited a significant impact on EHAs for renal diseases in children after adjusting for confounding factors (odds ratio: 3.6; 95% confidence interval: 1.4-9.5). The risk estimates differed with lags and the use of different heatwave definitions. CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant increase in EHAs for renal diseases in children during heatwaves in Brisbane, a subtropical city where people are well accustomed to warm weather. This finding may have significant implications for pediatric renal care, particularly in subtropical and tropical regions.
BACKGROUND: Heatwaves have a significant impact on population health including both morbidity and mortality. In this study we examined the association between heatwaves and emergency hospital admissions (EHAs) for renal diseases in children (aged 0-14 years) in Brisbane, Australia. METHODS: Daily data on EHAs for renal diseases in children and exposure to temperature and air pollution were obtained for Brisbane city from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2005. A time-stratified case-crossover design was used to compare the risks for renal diseases between heatwave and non-heatwave periods. RESULTS: There were 1565 EHAs for renal diseases in children during the study period. Heatwaves exhibited a significant impact on EHAs for renal diseases in children after adjusting for confounding factors (odds ratio: 3.6; 95% confidence interval: 1.4-9.5). The risk estimates differed with lags and the use of different heatwave definitions. CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant increase in EHAs for renal diseases in children during heatwaves in Brisbane, a subtropical city where people are well accustomed to warm weather. This finding may have significant implications for pediatric renal care, particularly in subtropical and tropical regions.
Authors: Shan Jiang; Joshua L Warren; Noah Scovronick; Shannon E Moss; Lyndsey A Darrow; Matthew J Strickland; Andrew J Newman; Yong Chen; Stefanie T Ebelt; Howard H Chang Journal: BMC Med Res Methodol Date: 2021-04-26 Impact factor: 4.615
Authors: Richard V Remigio; Chengsheng Jiang; Jochen Raimann; Peter Kotanko; Len Usvyat; Frank W Maddux; Patrick Kinney; Amir Sapkota Journal: JAMA Netw Open Date: 2019-08-02
Authors: Mahmoud Alsaiqali; Katrien De Troeyer; Lidia Casas; Rafiq Hamdi; Christel Faes; Gijs Van Pottelbergh Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-01-12 Impact factor: 3.390