Spirituality and coping with chronic disease in pediatrics.

Chronic illnesses represent a growing burden of disease among children and adolescents, making it imperative to understand the factors that affect coping and medical adherence in this population. Spirituality has been identified as an important factor in the overall health and wellbeing of pediatric patients; however, in this regard, most studies have focused on pediatric palliative and end-of-life care. This article reviews childhood spirituality related to chronic disease coping. The existing literature, though sparse, reveals that children have a rich and complex spiritual life; one which often goes beyond religiosity to examine purpose in the context of illness. Studies suggest that spiritual beliefs have the potential to support as well as hinder children's ability to cope with chronic illness. More research is needed to better understand and meet the spiritual needs of children with chronic illnesses.