Literature DB >> 24587632

Prognostic value of chemotherapy-induced hematological toxicity in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

Laurie Rambach1, Aurelie Bertaut1, Julie Vincent1, Veronique Lorgis1, Sylvain Ladoire1, Francois Ghiringhelli1.   

Abstract

AIM: To establish whether chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is predictive of better outcome in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
METHODS: Survival and patient characteristics from consecutive mCRC patients treated in the Centre Georges Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France between January 2001 and December 2011 were analyzed. Patient and tumor characteristics, hematological toxicity (neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia), and type of chemotherapy received were recorded.
RESULTS: We retrospectively analyzed data from 399 consecutive patients with mCRC who received at least one line of chemotherapy. Median follow up was 6.3 years. Eighty-eight percent of the patients received more than two lines of chemotherapy. By univariate analysis, whatever their grade, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia occurring during the first two lines of chemotherapy were significantly associated with better overall survival (HR = 0.55, 95%CI: 0.43-0.70, P < 0.0001 and HR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.56-0.88, P = 0.025 respectively). In contrast, anemia during chemotherapy was significantly associated with poorer overall survival (HR = 1.9, 95%CI: 1.22-2.97, P = 0.005). Multivariate analysis revealed that both neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were significantly associated with better overall survival: HR = 0.43, 95%CI: 0.29-0.64, P < 0.0001 and HR = 0.69, 95%CI: 0.49-0.98, P = 0.036, respectively.
CONCLUSION: These data suggest that occurrence of neutropenia or thrombocytopenia during first- or second-line chemotherapy for mCRC is associated with better survival.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chemotherapy; Colorectal cancer; Metastasis; Neutropenia; Prognostic factor

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24587632      PMCID: PMC3925865          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i6.1565

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  31 in total

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Review 8.  Genetic polymorphisms of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and their functional significance.

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9.  Prognostic value of resection of primary tumor in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer: retrospective analysis of two randomized studies and a review of the literature.

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Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2002-04-22       Impact factor: 7.640

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Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2016-05-11       Impact factor: 3.603

2.  Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score predicts hematological toxicity of chemotherapy including irinotecan for colorectal cancer.

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3.  The prognostic value of lactate dehydrogenase levels in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.

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4.  Timing of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia predicts prognosis in metastatic colon cancer patients: a retrospective study in mFOLFOX6 -treated patients.

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Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2017-04-04       Impact factor: 4.430

5.  ToxNav germline genetic testing and PROMinet digital mobile application toxicity monitoring: Results of a prospective single-center clinical utility study-PRECISE study.

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7.  Neutropenia predicts better prognosis in patients with metastatic gastric cancer on a combined epirubicin, oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil regimen.

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8.  Prognostic Value of Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia at the First Cycle in Invasive Breast Cancer.

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9.  Association of baseline absolute neutrophil counts and survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with second-line antiangiogenic therapies: exploratory analyses of the RAISE trial and validation in an electronic medical record data set.

Authors:  Axel Grothey; Takayuki Yoshino; Gyorgy Bodoky; Tudor Ciuleanu; Rocio Garcia-Carbonero; Pilar García-Alfonso; Eric Van Cutsem; Kei Muro; Daniel S Mytelka; Li Li; Olga Lipkovich; Yanzhi Hsu; Andreas Sashegyi; David Ferry; Federico Nasroulah; Josep Tabernero
Journal:  ESMO Open       Date:  2018-04-24

10.  Validation of Risk of Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia: Experience from Oncology Hospital of Nepal.

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  10 in total

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