Paul J Tomlins1, Ramesh R Sivaraj1, Saaeha Rauz1, Alastair K Denniston1, Philip I Murray2. 1. From the Academic Unit of Ophthalmology (Tomlins, Rauz) and School of Immunity and Infection (Murray), University of Birmingham, Good Hope Hospital (Sivaraj), and Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (Denniston), University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. 2. From the Academic Unit of Ophthalmology (Tomlins, Rauz) and School of Immunity and Infection (Murray), University of Birmingham, Good Hope Hospital (Sivaraj), and Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (Denniston), University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: p.i.murray@bham.ac.uk.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To report the long-term visual outcomes and biocompatibility of a single-piece hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with uveitis having cataract surgery. SETTING: Tertiary referral center, Birmingham, United Kingdom. DESIGN: Retrospective case review. METHODS: The review included consecutive uveitis patients in whom phacoemulsification and acrylic IOL implantation was performed by the same surgeon. Outcomes measures are reported as rate/eye-year and included visual acuity and signs of bioincompatibility. RESULTS: The review identified 171 eyes (140 patients; mean age 51 years [range 16 to 85 years]) with uveitis. The mean follow-up was 3.8 years (range 0.9 to 10.3 years). Signs of uveal bioincompatibility were found in 31 eyes, with visually insignificant deposits on the IOL in 17 eyes. The rate of uveal bioincompatibility was 0.06/eye-year. Signs of capsule bioincompatibility were found in 107 (63%) of 171 eyes (0.31/eye-year). Posterior capsule opacification was documented in 102 eyes (0.29/eye-year); neodymium:YAG laser capsulotomy was required in 31 eyes (0.05/eye-year). The rate of failure to maintain a 3 logMAR line improvement in corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 0.08/eye-year; to maintain better than 0.3 logMAR, 0.15/eye-year; and to maintain either, 0.04/eye-year. At 1 year, 85% of eyes had a CDVA of better than 0.3 logMAR or maintained a 3 logMAR-line improvement. Eyes with preexisting macular or optic nerve disease had significantly worse visual outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The long-term safety profile of the hydrophilic acrylic IOL was good in uveitis cases, leading to good visual outcomes and a low rate of vision-impairing uveal and capsule complications. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
PURPOSE: To report the long-term visual outcomes and biocompatibility of a single-piece hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with uveitis having cataract surgery. SETTING: Tertiary referral center, Birmingham, United Kingdom. DESIGN: Retrospective case review. METHODS: The review included consecutive uveitispatients in whom phacoemulsification and acrylic IOL implantation was performed by the same surgeon. Outcomes measures are reported as rate/eye-year and included visual acuity and signs of bioincompatibility. RESULTS: The review identified 171 eyes (140 patients; mean age 51 years [range 16 to 85 years]) with uveitis. The mean follow-up was 3.8 years (range 0.9 to 10.3 years). Signs of uveal bioincompatibility were found in 31 eyes, with visually insignificant deposits on the IOL in 17 eyes. The rate of uveal bioincompatibility was 0.06/eye-year. Signs of capsule bioincompatibility were found in 107 (63%) of 171 eyes (0.31/eye-year). Posterior capsule opacification was documented in 102 eyes (0.29/eye-year); neodymium:YAG laser capsulotomy was required in 31 eyes (0.05/eye-year). The rate of failure to maintain a 3 logMAR line improvement in corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 0.08/eye-year; to maintain better than 0.3 logMAR, 0.15/eye-year; and to maintain either, 0.04/eye-year. At 1 year, 85% of eyes had a CDVA of better than 0.3 logMAR or maintained a 3 logMAR-line improvement. Eyes with preexisting macular or optic nerve disease had significantly worse visual outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The long-term safety profile of the hydrophilic acrylic IOL was good in uveitis cases, leading to good visual outcomes and a low rate of vision-impairing uveal and capsule complications. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
Authors: H Nida Sen; Francis M Abreu; Thomas A Louis; Elizabeth A Sugar; Michael M Altaweel; Susan G Elner; Janet T Holbrook; Douglas A Jabs; Rosa Y Kim; John H Kempen Journal: Ophthalmology Date: 2015-10-20 Impact factor: 12.079