A review of femoroacetabular impingement and hip arthroscopy in the athlete.

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is increasingly recognized as a pathological condition of the hip in athletes. Although it is not always symptomatic, the bone structure leading to FAI and its associated pathology can result in significant pain and performance decline in athletes. Recognition of athletes with symptomatic FAI is of the utmost importance, as prompt treatment is necessary in order to maintain desired sports activity levels and preserve joint function. This review explores the recent evidence on the evaluation, recognition, and treatment of femoroacetabular impingement, and discusses conservative management, postoperative rehabilitation, and treatment in the pediatric and master athlete populations.