Sonia Alejandra Pou1, Camila Niclis2, Laura Rosana Aballay3, Natalia Tumas4, María Dolores Román5, Sonia Edith Muñoz6, Julia Becaria Coquet7, María del Pilar Díaz8. 1. Cátedra de Estadística y Bioestadística, Escuela de Nutrición. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Córdoba. Argentina.. juliabc@fcm.unc.edu.ar. 2. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Córdoba. Argentina.. 3. Cátedra de Estadística y Bioestadística e Informática Aplicada a la Nutrición, Escuela de Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córdoba. Argentina.. 4. Centro de Investigación y Estudios en Cultura y Sociedad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Córdoba. Argentina. Cátedra de Estadística y Bioestadística. Escuela de Nutrición. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córdoba. Argentina.. 5. Instituto de Biología Celular. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Córdoba. Argentina.. 6. Instituto de Biología Celular. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Córdoba. Argentina.. 7. Cátedra de Estadística y Bioestadística e Informática Aplicada a la Nutrición. Escuela de Nutrición. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córdoba. Argentina. Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología (SeCyT). Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.. juliabc@fcm.unc.edu.ar. 8. Cátedra de Estadística y Bioestadística. Escuela de Nutrición. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córdoba. Argentina.. pdiaz@fcm.unc.edu.ar.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Feeding habits play a prominent role in carcinogenesis. The dietary patterns approach applied to the study of chronic diseases is of increasing interest in nutritional epidemiology. Nevertheless, it has been seldom used in Latin America. OBJECTIVE: To identify dietary patterns in adult population in Córdoba (Argentina) and to estimate their effects on the risk of colon-rectal (CRC), urothelial (UC), breast (BC) and prostate (PC) cancers. METHODS: Four case control studies were conducted, 2006-2012 for CRC, PC, BC and UC. To identify the dietary patterns, a Principal Components Factor Analysis was conducted. A multilevel logistic regression was adjusted for the risk analyses. RESULTS: Characteristic dietary patterns in the whole population, and in women and men independently, were identified. In the whole population South Cone and Sweet Beverages patterns behaved as promoters for CRC and UC while the Prudent Pattern had a protective effect. Female South Cone, Rural and Starchy patterns were associated to a higher BC risk. Prudent Pattern lowered BC risk. In men, South Cone, Sweet Beverages and Typical Measured patterns promoted PC. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to promote a regular intake of vegetables, fruits and diary products (although a moderate intake for men), and to reduce red meat (especially fat meat), processed meat, starchy vegetables, wine and sweet beverages intakes, to prevent the occurrence of cancer. In men, it is recommended a moderate intake of egg. In women, it is advised a moderate intake of refined grains, bakery products, oils and mayonnaise intake. Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION: Feeding habits play a prominent role in carcinogenesis. The dietary patterns approach applied to the study of chronic diseases is of increasing interest in nutritional epidemiology. Nevertheless, it has been seldom used in Latin America. OBJECTIVE: To identify dietary patterns in adult population in Córdoba (Argentina) and to estimate their effects on the risk of colon-rectal (CRC), urothelial (UC), breast (BC) and prostate (PC) cancers. METHODS: Four case control studies were conducted, 2006-2012 for CRC, PC, BC and UC. To identify the dietary patterns, a Principal Components Factor Analysis was conducted. A multilevel logistic regression was adjusted for the risk analyses. RESULTS: Characteristic dietary patterns in the whole population, and in women and men independently, were identified. In the whole population South Cone and Sweet Beverages patterns behaved as promoters for CRC and UC while the Prudent Pattern had a protective effect. Female South Cone, Rural and Starchy patterns were associated to a higher BC risk. Prudent Pattern lowered BC risk. In men, South Cone, Sweet Beverages and Typical Measured patterns promoted PC. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to promote a regular intake of vegetables, fruits and diary products (although a moderate intake for men), and to reduce red meat (especially fat meat), processed meat, starchy vegetables, wine and sweet beverages intakes, to prevent the occurrence of cancer. In men, it is recommended a moderate intake of egg. In women, it is advised a moderate intake of refined grains, bakery products, oils and mayonnaise intake. Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.
Authors: Sonia Alejandra Pou; María Del Pilar Díaz; Ana Gabriela De La Quintana; Carla Antonella Forte; Laura Rosana Aballay Journal: Nutr Res Pract Date: 2016-09-26 Impact factor: 1.926
Authors: Julia Becaria Coquet; Natalia Tumas; Alberto Ruben Osella; Matteo Tanzi; Isabella Franco; Maria Del Pilar Diaz Journal: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev Date: 2016-10-01
Authors: María Dolores Román; Camila Niclis; Laura Rosana Aballay; María Josefina Lantieri; María Dِel Pilar Díaz; Sonia Edith Muñoz Journal: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev Date: 2018-06-25