Testosterone induces the expression of the uteroglobin gene in rabbit epididymis.

Uteroglobin was characterized in the rabbit epididymis by radioimmunoassay and electrophoretic determinations, as well as by analysis of its mRNA by means of 'Northern blot' and nuclease-S1 mapping. Treatment of sexually immature rabbits with testosterone during 5 days increased up to 8-fold the concentrations of both uteroglobin and its mRNA in the epididymis. The amounts of beta-tubulin mRNA, measured as reference, remained unchanged after the hormonal treatment. The synthesis of uteroglobin occurred mainly in the middle region of the epididymis, progressively decreasing toward the distal part of the organ. Uteroglobin was not detected in the testis by radioimmunoassay. The results are discussed in relation to a possible role of uteroglobin in the reproductive functions.