Literature DB >> 24497597

Decreased circulating klotho levels in patients undergoing dialysis and relationship to oxidative stress and inflammation.

Hyung Jung Oh1, Bo Young Nam1, Mi Jung Lee1, Chan Ho Kim1, Hyang Mo Koo1, Fa Mee Doh1, Jae Hyun Han1, Eun Jin Kim1, Ji Suk Han1, Jung Tak Park1, Tae-Hyun Yoo1, Shin-Wook Kang2, Dae-Suk Han1, Seung Hyeok Han1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: It has been reported that klotho deficiency is associated with oxidative stress and inflammation in experimental kidney disease models. Patients with endstage renal disease (ESRD) are particularly characterized by increased oxidative stress and inflammation. However, little is known about the relationship between these features and klotho in patients with ESRD.
METHODS: We conducted a single-center, cross-sectional study of 78 patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD). Serum concentrations of klotho, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and 8-isoprostane were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. To define factors independently associated with klotho, we determined Spearman's correlation coefficients for between co-variates and conducted multiple linear regression analyses.
RESULTS: Patients were classified by median concentration of klotho. In patients with klotho levels > 329.6 pg/mL, serum 8-isoprostane and IL-6 levels were significantly higher than in those with klotho levels < 329.6 pg/mL. In correlation analyses, log 8-isoprostane (γ = -0.310, p = 0.006) and log IL-6 (γ = -0.343, p = 0.002) were inversely correlated with log klotho. After adjustment for age, gender, mean arterial pressure, log intact parathyroid hormone, and log IL-6, log 8-isoprostane was independently associated with log klotho (β = -0.158, p = 0.040). However, the significant relationship between klotho and IL-6 was not seen in an adjusted model.
CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that circulating klotho levels were significantly associated with 8-isoprostane levels in patients undergoing PD, suggesting a potential link between klotho deficiency and enhanced oxidative stress in ESRD patients.
Copyright © 2015 International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ESRD; inflammation; klotho; oxidative stress

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24497597      PMCID: PMC4335927          DOI: 10.3747/pdi.2013.00150

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Perit Dial Int        ISSN: 0896-8608            Impact factor:   1.756


  39 in total

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