Enzymes of the glycollate pathway in relation to greening in Euglena gracilis.

The kinetics of chlorophyll formation during the greening of dark-grown Euglena gracilis was accompanied by marked increases in activity of the enzymes of glycollate metabolism; glycollate: DCPIP(1) oxidoreductase and phosphoglycollate phosphatase (E.C. 3.1.3.18.). Inhibitors of protein synthesis indicated a de novo synthesis of these enzymes during the development of the photosynthetic system. The inhibitory effects of chloramphenicol and cycloheximide, together with a non-aqueous localisation of glycollate: DCPIP oxidoreductase in photoautotrophically-grown cells, indicated that this enzyme is synthesized and located in the cytoplasm, while phosphoglycollate phosphatase was synthesized in the chloroplast. Glycollate: DCPIP oxidoreductase did not increase above the low level in heterotrophic cells when exogenous glycollate, in the presence or absence of glucose, was supplied in the dark.