Literature DB >> 24479710

Napsin A is a useful marker for metastatic adenocarcinomas of pulmonary origin.

Moon-Young Kim1, Heounjeong Go, Jaemoon Koh, Kyoungbun Lee, Hye-Sook Min, Min-A Kim, Yoon Kyung Jeon, Hye-Seung Lee, Kyung-Chul Moon, So Yeon Park, Woo-Ho Kim, Doo Hyun Chung.   

Abstract

AIMS: To address whether napsin A is useful for identifying metastatic adenocarcinomas of pulmonary origin. METHODS AND
RESULTS: Fifty-four cases of adenocarcinoma that metastasized from the lungs to various sites and 1762 cases of carcinoma from various organs were immunostained for napsin A, TTF-1, CK7, CK20 and CDX2 using tissue microarray. The expression patterns of napsin A and TTF-1 in metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinomas were compared with matched primary lung tumours. Napsin A and TTF-1 were expressed in 87.0% and 81.5% of the metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinomas, respectively. Although there was no significant difference in the positivity of napsin A and TTF-1 as a single marker in metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinomas, the expression scores for napsin A were much higher than those for TTF-1 (P < 0.001). Moreover, the positivity and expression scores of napsin A in primary pulmonary adenocarcinomas were maintained in metastatic adenocarcinomas better than TTF-1. Most non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas were negative for napsin A, except for renal cell carcinomas (13.4%), ovarian adenocarcinomas (7.1%) and uterine endometrial adenocarcinomas (14.5%). In particular, clear cell adenocarcinomas of ovary (68.8%) and uterus (66.7%) frequently expressed napsin A.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that napsin A may be a useful marker for identifying metastatic adenocarcinomas of pulmonary origin in combination with TTF-1.
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  immunohistochemistry; metastasis; napsin A; origin of adenocarcinoma; pulmonary adenocarcinoma

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24479710     DOI: 10.1111/his.12383

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Histopathology        ISSN: 0309-0167            Impact factor:   5.087


  7 in total

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