Literature DB >> 24478177

Changes in platelet count and mean platelet volume during infectious and inflammatory disease and their correlation with ESR and CRP.

Soheila Zareifar1, Mohammad Reza Farahmand Far, Fatemeh Golfeshan, Nader Cohan.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The measurements of platelet count and mean platelet volume (MPV) are routinely available nowadays. The aim of this study was to evaluate the platelet count and MPV trend in infectious and inflammatory processes. We also investigated whether these parameters were associated with the known markers of disease activity, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C- reactive protein (CRP).
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 children with diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory diseases. Platelet count, MPV, ESR, and CRP were measured at the time of hospitalization and thereafter in the recovery phase.
RESULTS: Mean platelet count increased in the patients at the time of admission in the hospital compared to the recovery and discharge time (mean 430,820 ± 134,643/μl vs. 350,970 ± 99,374/μl, P < 0.001). However, MPV decreased significantly during the same period (8.2 ± 1.1 fl vs. 8.7 ± 0.9, P < 0.001). Platelet count was directly correlated with CRP (mean 6.4 ± 0.3 mg/l), (r = 0.49, P < 0.001) and ESR (mean 10.9 ± 1.1 mm/hr), (r = 0.32, P = 0.003). On the other hand, MPV was inversely correlated with CRP (r = 0.39, P < 0.001) and ESR (r = -0.24, P = 0.034).
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated a higher level of platelet count and lower MPV in the patients with active disease compared to the recovered patients. These parameters were well correlated with the known disease activity markers. We propose that platelet parameters can be considered as reliable markers for assessment of disease activity and response to treatment.
© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C-reactive protein; disease activity; erythrocyte sedimentation rate; mean platelet volume; platelet count

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24478177      PMCID: PMC6807431          DOI: 10.1002/jcla.21673

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Lab Anal        ISSN: 0887-8013            Impact factor:   2.352


  15 in total

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