Literature DB >> 24443588

The Use of High Performance Liquid Chromatography to Speciate and Characterize the Epidemiology of Mycobacteria.

Joseph Jeong, Sung-Ryul Kim, Seon Ho Lee, Ji-Hun Lim, Jung In Choi, Jae Sun Park, Chulhun L Chang, Jun Yong Choi, Douglas D Richman, Davey M Smith.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We evaluated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for species identification of mycobacteria from various clinical specimens in an urban hospital in South Korea between January 2005 and December 2009.
METHODS: In the study period 24,774 cultures were completed, yielding the 3215 clinical isolates cultivated for mycobacteria and positive cultures that had mycolic acid investigated by HPLC. For species identification, we compared HPLC patterns of clinical isolates with 33 standard Mycobacterium species.
RESULTS: There were 3 different HPLC groups with single, double, and triple-cluster patterns representing 9, 20, and 4 mycobacterial species, respectively. Species identification rates of HPLC for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) were found to be 100% and 95.6%, respectively. Among mycobacterial isolates, 12.1% were NTM-positive. There were 20 different NTM species with frequencies of 0.3%~15.5%.
CONCLUSION: The HPLC method was highly sensitive identifying NTM isolated from clinical specimens.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HPLC; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; mycobacteria; nontuberculous mycobacteria

Year:  2011        PMID: 24443588      PMCID: PMC3892985          DOI: 10.1309/LMDDEHPSYE6ZDM3C

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lab Med        ISSN: 0007-5027


  27 in total

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